Compendium of sodium reduction strategies in foods: A scoping review

作者：Aubrey N. Dunteman, Elle McKenzie, Ying Yang, Youngsoo Lee, Soo‐Yeun Lee · 发表于：Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1111/1541-4337.12915 · 被引用次数：55 · 研究领域：Sodium Intake and Health、Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling、Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques

In response to health concerns generated by increased sodium intake, many new approaches have been studied to reduce the sodium content in processed food. It has been suggested that reducing sodium in the food supply may be the most appropriate solution. The aim of this scoping review was to establish what sodium reduction strategies are effective in maintaining acceptable sensory qualities for various food industry applications. Studies that evaluate and report on the effectiveness of a sodium reduction strategy relevant to food and included outcomes detailing how the strategies were received by human subjects using sensory data are included, as well as book chapters, literature reviews, and patents focusing on sodium reduction strategies. Only those published in English and since 1970 were included. Literature was obtained through Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect databases, whereas patents were obtained through US Patent Trademark Office, Google Patents, and PATENTSCOPE databases. Two-hundred and seventy-seven primary studies, 27 literature reviews, 10 book chapters, and 143 patents were selected for inclusion. Data extracted included details such as analytical methods, broad and specific treatment categories, significant outcomes, and limitations among other material. Sodium reduction methods were categorized as either salt removal, salt replacement, flavor modification, functional modification, or physical modification. Although salt removal and salt replaceme...