居家尿失禁老年人习得性无助感现状及影响因素研究（A Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Learned Helplessness in Elderly People with Incontinence at Home）

作者：邹菲琳 Feilin Zou, 黄雪芹 Xueqin Huang, 周丹丹 Dandan Zhou · 发表于：实用外科创新（Applied Surgical Innovations） · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.66106/swcabp.20260110

Abstract：Objective：To investigate the current status of learned helplessness in the elderly with urinary incontinence at home，and to analyze its influencing factors，so as to provide reference for clinical nursing. Methods：A survey of 400 homebound elderly adults with urinary incontinence in Zhuzhou City，Hunan Province was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire，Learned Helplessness Scale，Self-esteem Scale，and Social Support Scale. Results：The total score of learned helplessness in the elderly with home urinary incontinence was 47.00 （30.00，62.00）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status，medical insurance type，self-esteem and social support were the influencing factors of learned helplessness in the elderly with urinary incontinence at home （P<0.05）. Conclusions ：The learned helplessness of the elderly with urinary incontinence at home is at the moderate to low level，and there are many influencing factors，and medical staff should take targeted measures to improve the learned helplessness of the elderly with urinary incontinence at home.