Towards Harmonious Adaptation: Balancing Energy Performance and Cultural Values in Vernacular Dwellings

作者：Martina Kalivodová, Jana Gregorová, Barbora Porkertová · 发表于：Inżynieria Mineralna · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.29227/im-2025-02-02-075

Vernacular architecture is a significant part of cultural heritage but faces increasing pressure from current demands for improved building energy performance. Legislative frameworks and renovation programs often prioritize technical criteria over cultural-historical preservation, leading to irreversible alterations or even demolition. This study aims to identify and categorize the key values that should be considered in the harmonious restoration of vernacular architecture. The research focuses on selected buildings in the Červený Kameň microregion, analyzing their architectural substance, historical value, and relationship to energy performance. The study employs a multi-method approach, combining field research, historical analysis, and homeowner interviews to assess the impact of contemporary interventions. Findings indicate that the building envelope plays a crucial role in both preserving architectural identity and influencing thermal performance. Key features such as proportions (wall thickness, the ratio of solid to open surfaces, roof pitch) and structural tectonics (typical materials and construction systems) are often altered in attempts to improve energy efficiency, affecting both the visual and functional character of the buildings. Historical and field analysis shows that renovation practices frequently disregard traditional construction logic, resulting in loss of authenticity and even reduced long-term sustainability. Interviews with homeowners highlight finan...