Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study

作者：H. Kyu, Christine Pinho, J. Wagner, J. Brown, A. Bertozzi-Villa, F. Charlson, F. Charlson, F. Charlson, Luc E. Coffeng, Luc E. Coffeng, L. Dandona, L. Dandona, H. Erskine, Holly E. Erskine, H. Erskine, A. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, C. Fitzmaurice, C. Fitzmaurice, Thomas D. Fleming, M. Forouzanfar, Nicholas Graetz, C. Guinovart, J. Haagsma, J. Haagsma, Hideki Higashi, N. Kassebaum, N. Kassebaum, H. J. Larson, H. J. Larson, Stephen S. Lim, A. Mokdad, M. Moradi-Lakeh, M. Moradi-Lakeh, Shaun Odell, Shaun Odell, Shaun Odell, G. Roth, P. Serina, J. Stanaway, A. Misganaw, H. Whiteford, H. Whiteford, H. Whiteford, Timothy M. Wolock, S. Hanson, F. Abd-Allah, S. Abera, L. Abu-Raddad, F. Albuhairan, A. Amare, A. Amare, A. Amare, C. Antonio, A. Artaman, S. Barker-Collo, L. Barrero, C. Benjet, I. Benseñor, Z. Bhutta, B. Bikbov, A. Brazinova, Ismael Campos-Nonato, C. Castañeda-Orjuela, F. Catalá-López, F. Catalá-López, R. Chowdhury, Chris Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, J. Crump, R. Dandona, L. Degenhardt, R. Dellavalle, S. Dharmaratne, E. J. Faraon, V. Feigin, Thomas Fürst, J. Geleijnse, B. Gessner, K. Gibney, A. Goto, D. Gunnell, G. Hankey, G. Hankey, R. Hay, J. Hornberger, H. Hosgood, Guoqing Hu, K. Jacobsen, Sudha Jayaraman, P. Jeemon, J. Jonas, A. Karch, Daniel H. Kim, Sungroul Kim, Y. Kokubo, B. K. Defo, B. K. Defo, B. Bicer, G. Kumar, A. Larsson, J. Leasher, R. Leung, Yongmei Li, S. Lipshultz, S. Lipshultz, Alan D. Lopez, P. Lotufo, R. Lunevicius, R. Lunevicius, R. Lyons, M. Majdan, R. Malekzadeh, T. Mashal, Amanda J. Mason-Jones, Y. Melaku, Y. Melaku, Y. Melaku, Z. Memish, W. Mendoza, Ted R. Miller, Ted R. Miller, C. Mock, Joseph Murray, Sandra Nolte, Sandra Nolte, I. Oh, B. Olusanya, K. Ortblad, Eun‐Kee Park, A. P. Caicedo, S. Patten, G. Patton, David M Pereira, N. Perico, F. Piel, S. Polinder, S. Popova, F. Pourmalek, D. A. Quistberg, G. Remuzzi, Alina Rodriguez, Alina Rodriguez, D. Rojas-Rueda, D. Rothenbacher, D. Rothstein, D. Rothstein, J. Sanabria, J. Sanabria, I. Santos, D. Schwebel, S. Sepanlou, A. Shaheen, R. Shiri, R. Shiri, Ivy Shiue, Ivy Shiue, V. Skirbekk, K. Sliwa, C. Sreeramareddy, Dan J Stein, D. Stein, T. Steiner, T. Steiner, L. Stovner, Bryan L. Sykes, K. Tabb, A. Terkawi, A. Terkawi, A. Thomson, A. Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman, J. Towbin, J. Towbin, J. Towbin, K. Ukwaja, T. Vasankari, N. Venketasubramanian, V. Vlassov, S. Vollset, S. Vollset, E. Weiderpass, R. Weintraub, Robert G. Weintraub, A. Werdecker, J. D. Wilkinson, J. D. Wilkinson, S. Woldeyohannes, Charles D A Wolfe, Charles D A Wolfe, Y. Yano, P. Yip, N. Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, M. Younis, Chuanhua Yu, M. Zaki, M. Naghavi, C. Murray, T. Vos · 发表于：JAMA pediatrics · 年份：2016 · DOI：10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4276 · 被引用次数：627 · 研究领域：Medicine

Importance The current literature focuses on mortality among children younger than five years. Comparable information on non-fatal health outcomes among these children is scarce. Moreover, there has been little systematic data collection and reporting on both the fatal and non-fatal burden of diseases and injuries among older children and adolescents. Objective To determine levels and trends in the fatal and non-fatal burden of diseases and injuries among younger children (<5 years), older children (5-9 years) and adolescents (10-19 years) between 1990 and 2013 in 188 countries from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 study. Design Data from vital registration, verbal autopsy, maternal and child death surveillance, and other sources covering 14,244 site-years (the number of years for which cause of death data were available for a particular geographic area such as a country or demographic surveillance site) from 1980 through 2013 were used to estimate cause-specific mortality. Data from 35,620 epidemiological sources (mainly covered from 1990 to 2013) were used to estimate the prevalence of the diseases and sequelae included in the GBD. Cause-specific mortality for most causes was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model strategy. For some infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS, measles, hepatitis B) where the disease process is complex or the cause of death data were insufficient or unavailable, we used natural history models. For most non-fatal health outcomes, Di...