Factors influencing terrestriality in primates of the Americas and Madagascar

作者：T. Eppley, S. Hoeks, C. Chapman, J. Ganzhorn, K. Hall, M. Owen, Dara B. Adams, Néstor Allgas, K. Amato, McAntonin Andriamahaihavana, John F. Aristizabal, A. Baden, M. Balestri, A. Barnett, J. Bicca‐Marques, M. Bowler, S. Boyle, Meredith Brown, D. Caillaud, C. Calegaro-Marques, C. J. Campbell, M. Campera, F. Campos, T. Cardoso, Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón, J. Champion, Ó. M. Chaves, Chloe Chen-Kraus, Ian C Colquhoun, B. Dean, Colin Dubrueil, Kelsey M Ellis, E. Erhart, Kayley J E Evans, L. Fedigan, A. Felton, R. Ferreira, C. Fichtel, Manuel L. Fonseca, Isadora P. Fontes, Vanessa B Fortes, Ivanyr Fumian, Dean W. Gibson, G. B. Guzzo, Kayla S. Hartwell, E. Heymann, R. Hilário, Sheila M. Holmes, M. Irwin, Steig E Johnson, P. Kappeler, E. A. Kelley, T. King, C. Knogge, F. Koch, M. Kowalewski, Liselot R. Lange, M. E. Lauterbur, E. Louis, Meredith C. Lutz, Jesús Martínez, A. Melin, F. R. de Melo, T. H. Mihaminekena, Monica S Mogilewsky, L. Moreira, Letícia A Moura, C. Muhle, M. Nagy-Reis, M. Norconk, Hugh Notman, M. T. O'Mara, J. Ostner, Erik R. Patel, M. S. Pavelka, B. Pinacho-Guendulain, L. Porter, Gilberto Pozo-Montuy, B. Raboy, Vololonirina Rahalinarivo, Njaratiana A. Raharinoro, Z. Rakotomalala, G. Ramos-Fernández, D. C. Rasamisoa, J. Ratsimbazafy, Maholy Ravaloharimanitra, J. Razafindramanana, Tojotanjona P. Razanaparany, N. Righini, Nicola M Robson, J. Gonçalves, J. Sanamo, Nicole Santacruz, H. Sato, M. Sauther, Clara J Scarry, J. C. Serio‐Silva, S. Shanee, P. G. A. D. S. Lins, Andrew C. Smith, Sandra E. Smith Aguilar, J. P. Souza‐Alves, Vanessa Katherinne Stavis, K. Steffens, A. Stone, K. Strier, S. Suarez, Maurício Talebi, S. Tecot, M. P. Tujague, K. Valenta, Sarie Van Belle, N. Vasey, R. B. Wallace, Gilroy Welch, P. Wright, G. Donati, L. Santini · 发表于：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1073/pnas.2121105119 · 被引用次数：34 · 研究领域：Medicine

Significance Primates from the Americas and Madagascar are predominantly arboreal but occasionally descend to the ground. This increased ground use was associated with multiple ecological drivers, including increased temperature and a decrease in canopy cover, as well as species-specific traits, including a dietary shift away from fruits and larger group size. As anthropogenic impacts to habitats and climate worsen, our results suggest that diurnal species already inhabiting hot, sparsely canopied sites, and exhibiting more generalized diets, are more likely to shift toward greater ground use.