The Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease

作者：Dinan TG, Cryan JF · 发表于：Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 年份：2017 · DOI：10.1016/j.gtc.2016.09.007 · 研究领域：GABA、Microbiota、Psychobiotics、Serotonin、Short-chain fatty acids、Vagus nerve

Gut microbes are capable of producing most neurotransmitters found in the human brain. Evidence is accumulating to support the view that gut microbes influence central neurochemistry and behavior. Irritable bowel syndrome is regarded as the prototypic disorder of the brain-gut-microbiota axis that can be responsive to probiotic therapy. Translational studies indicate that certain bacteria may have an impact on stress responses and cognitive functioning. Manipulating the gut microbiota with psychobiotics, prebiotics, or even antibiotics offers a novel approach to altering brain function and treating gut-brain axis disorders, such as depression and autism.