Adverse effects of orthodontic treatment: A clinical perspective

作者：Talic NF · 发表于：The Saudi dental journal · 年份：2011 · DOI：10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.01.003 · 研究领域：Pain、Periodontal disease、Pulp vitality、Root resorption、TMD

Orthodontic treatment is associated with a number of adverse effects, such as root resorption, pain, pulpal changes, periodontal disease, and temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Orthodontists should be aware of these effects and associated risk factors. Risk factors linked to root resorption include the duration of treatment, length, and shape of the root, trauma history, habits, and genetic predisposition.