Investigation and Analysis of the Current State of Elderly Residents’ Fraud Prevention Awareness and Influencing Factors in the Context of Big Data

作者：姗 郭 · 发表于：Statistics and Applications · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.12677/sa.2026.157163 · 研究领域：Regional Development and Environment、Elder Abuse and Neglect、Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies

目的：探究老年人防骗意识现状及影响因素，为防诈骗干预工作提供理论依据。方法：通过问卷调查收集312例老年人社会人口学特征等信息，用防骗意识量表评估。结果：91.0%老年人防骗意识低，仅9.0%为高水平。单因素分析显示，人口学特征等因素与防骗意识等级显著相关(P P Objective: To investigate the current level of fraud prevention awareness among elderly individuals and its influencing factors, thereby providing a theoretical basis for anti-fraud intervention strategies. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect demographic characteristics of 312 elderly participants, with assessment using a fraud prevention awareness scale. Results: 91.0% of respondents exhibited low fraud prevention awareness, while only 9.0% demonstrated high awareness levels. Univariate analysis revealed significant correlations between demographic characteristics and awareness levels (P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The study demonstrates generally weak fraud prevention awareness among Hangzhou’s elderly population, with 91.0% of respondents exhibiting low proficiency levels. Educational background and emergency-based neighbor support emerged as key determinants. Recommendations include enhancing basic education quality, establishing community-based support networks, prioritizing interventions for low-educated elderly groups, and collaborating with families and communities to implement targeted awareness campaigns and digital literacy training programs to strengthen fraud prevention capabilities.