Scalarized Extremal Black Holes in the Einstein–Maxwell-Scalar Theory with Two U(1) Fields

作者：Xiao Yan Chew, Yun Soo Myung · 发表于：Universe · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.3390/universe12090270 · 研究领域：Black Holes and Theoretical Physics、Cosmology and Gravitation Theories、Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

We study scalarized extremal black holes in the Einstein–Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory with two different scalar couplings to two U(1) fields. This theory is inspired by the dyonic EMS theory. Two scalarized extremal black holes are found with constant scalar hair. We confirm that these are precisely obtained from the extremal scalarization and entropy function approaches. This may imply that it is not easy to find extremal black holes with primary scalar hair.