Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

作者：GBD 2023 Mental Disorder Collaborators, Damian Santomauro, Paul Anthony Miller, Jamileh Shadid, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Anh Vo, Darius J. Roy, Hailey Hagins, Ana M Mantilla Herrera, James G Scott, Holly E Erskine, John J McGrath, Hasan Aalruz, Hedayat Abbastabar, Nadin MI Abdel Razeq, Ahmed A. Abdelgalil, Ali Abdolizadeh, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Abisola Esther Abdulmalik, Meklit Girma Abebe, Mesfin Abebe, Habtamu Abebe Getahun, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zúñiga, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Shady Abohashem, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd, Mohammad T. Abuawwad, Aminu Kende Abubakar, Rana Kamal Abu-Farha, Sawsan Abuhammad, Ahmad Y. Abuhelwa, Hana J Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Meshack Achore, Lawan Hassan Adamu, Nuhu Lawan Adamu, Zenaw Debasu Addisu, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi, Babatope O. Adebiyi, David Adedia, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Dhikroh Oriyomi Adekola, Saheed Ayodeji Adekola, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Makinde Adebayo Adeniyi, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Usha Adiga, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Obed Adonteng-Kissi, David Adzrago, Giuseppina Affinito, Habeeb Abiodun Afolabi, Thilini Chanchala Agampodi, Navidha Aggarwal, César Agostinis Sobrinho, Agwu, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Adamu Adamu Ahmad, Khabir Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Suhaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Negar Sadat Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Aram Mahmood Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Nesredin Ahmed, Oli Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Kasuni HM Akalanka, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Wọlé Akóṣílè, Ashley E Akrami, Salah Al Awaidy, Omar Al Omari, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Tariq A Alalwan, Khurshid Alam, Rasmieh Al‐Amer, Amani N Alansari, Abdullah Alarifi, Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal, Mohammed Albashtawy, Nader Al‐Dewik, Abdulelah M. Aldhahir, Ali M Alfalki, Fahad Dhafer Algahtani, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Irfan Ali, Kamran Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha AL-Iede, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Samah W. Al‐Jabi, Adel Al-Jumaily, Ahmad Alkhatib, Sameer A. Alkubati, Mohammed Z. Allouh, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Amr Almobayed, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar, Mohammad AY Alqudah, Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat, Najim Z Alshahrani, Abdullah Alshami, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Malik A Althobiani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Diala Altwalbeh, Deborah Oyine Aluh, Javier Alvarez-Galvez, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H. Alzoubi, Adel S Al-Zubairi, Akib Al-Zubayer, Masoud Aman Mohammadi, Mcking Izeiza Amedari, Faten Amer, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Saeed Amini, Sohrab Amiri, Dickson A Amugsi, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, David Anderson, Song Peng Ang, Ebuka Miracle Anieto, Abhishek Anil, Kabilan Annadurai, Sumbul Ansari, Saleha Anwar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Irfan Ardani, Reza Arefnezhad, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Benedetta Armocida, Victoria Kiriaki Arnet, Jesu Arockiaraj, Gustavo Aires Arruda, Arshadi, Nurila Aryntayeva, Nabiy Arystan, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir, Syed Amir Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Mitra Ashrafi, Bilal Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Yuni Asri, Batyrbek Assembekov, Thomas Astell-Burt, Omer Atac, Atorkey, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Abadi Hailay Atsbaha, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Camila Ospina Ayala, Lemessa Assefa A Ayana, Tigabu Munye Aytenew, Jose L Ayuso-Mateos, Arian Azadnia, Ali Azargoonjahromi, Sumera Aziz, Hosein Azizi, Ahmed Y Azzam, Giridhara R. Babu, Abebe Sorsa Badacho, Soroush Baghdadi, Nasser Bagheri, Khlood K BaghLaf, Najmeh Bahmanziari, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Mohamad Amin Bakhshali, Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar, Khushbu Balsara, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Rajon Banik, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Abu Bashar, Muhammad Irfan Bashir, Shahid Bashir, Rehana Basri, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Kavita Batra, Narasimha M Beeraka, Massimiliano Beghi, Demeke Mesfin Belay, Yared Belete Belay, Samir Bele, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Corina Benjet, Derrick A Bennett, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Kenfe Tesfay Berhe, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Sonu Bhaskar, Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Mekuriaw Mesfin Birhan, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Trupti Bodhare, Virgínia Bodolica, Lucimere Bohn, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Archith Boloor, Azizbek Boltaev, Sanaz Bordbar, Mina Borran, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Laurent Boyer, Nicholas Jk Breitborde, Susanne Breitner, Gabrielle Britton, TS Brugha, Linh Phuong Bui, Richard A. Burns, Akeem Olayinka Busari, Yasser Bustanji, Zahid Ahmed Butt, Hollie Byrne, Rose Cairns, Luis Alberto Cámera, Luciana Aparecida Campos, Yuchen Cao, Andre F Carvalho, Félix Carvalho, Márcia Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Giulio Castelpietra, Ferrán Catalá-López, Arthur Caye, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Pamela Roxana Chacón-Uscamaita, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Sanjoy Kumar Chanda, Rama Mohan Chandika, Miyuru Chandradasa, Chin‐Kuo Chang, Jeremy R Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Lam Duc Chau, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Fentahun Alemnew Chekole, Haiyan Chen, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Hui Chen, Shanquan Chen, SI Chen, Xiang Chen, Wai Tong Chien, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Dong‐Woo Choi, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, E. Chowdhury, Rajiv Chowdhury, Nikos Christodoulou, Dinh-Toi Chu, Hongyuan Chu, S. Y. Chung, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero, Liliana G Ciobanu, Scott R. Clark, Samuele Cortese, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Claudia Cosma, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Patricia Cullen, Omid Dadras, Ephrem Mebratu Dagnew, Aicha DahDouh, Xiaochen Dai, Zhaoli Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Samuel E Danso, Latefa Ali Dardas, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Alejandro de la Torre-Luque, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Sindhura Deekonda, Louisa Degenhardt, Paria Dehesh, Iván Delgado‐Enciso, Mohammad Delsoz, Ismail Dergaa, Hunegnaw Almaw Derseh, Emina Dervišević, Aragaw Tesfaw Desale, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Devananda Devegowda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Amol S Dhane, Sreedhar Dharmagadda, Meghnath Dhimal, Shalik Ram Dhital, Bibha Dhungel, Giuseppe Di Martino, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Diego Díaz-Milanés, Delaney D Ding, Monica Dinu, Mai Van Ngoc, Sushil Dohare, Neda Dolatkhah, David Mawutor Donkor, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Menayit Tamrat Dresse, Emeka W. Dumbili, Siddhartha Dutta, Angel Belle Cheng Dy, Ejemai Eboreime, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, David Edvardsson, Ferry Efendi, Terje Andreas Eikemo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Iman El Sayed, Aya Elalfy, Said El‐Ashker, Iffat Elbarazi, Frank J. Elgar, Muhammed Elhadi, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Gihan ELNahas, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Jose Javier Estevez, Crystal Amiel M Estrada, Farshid Etaee, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Mohamad Anis Fahmi, Qiping Fan, Niloofar Faraji, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Andre Faro, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Timur Fazylov, Ginenus Fekadu, Xiaoqi Feng, Talukdar Raian Ferdous, Abdullah H Feroze, Allegra Ferrari, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Natan Feter, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Kebede Feyisa, Marta Figueiredo, Florian Fischer, Federica Fogacci, Arianna Fornari, Daniela Fortuna, Celia Fortuna Rodrigues, Ami Fukunaga, Péter Gaál, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Márió Gajdács, Adamu Usman Gamawa, Quan Gan, Balasankar Ganesan, Shivaprakash Gangachannaiah, Dingwei Gao, Bashiru Garba, Fernando Jr Barroga Garcia, Miguel Garcia-Argibay, Nirmal Gautam, Rupesh K. Gautam, Bamba Gaye, Hong-Han Ge, Tsion S Gebre, Beza A Gelaw, Genanew Kassie Getahun, Kalab Yigermal Gete, Fataneh Ghadirian, Khalid Yaser Ghailan, Leila Ghalichi, Arin Ghamkhar, Lobna Gharaibeh, Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi, Sailaja Ghimire, Ehsan Gholami, Zainab Gholami, Alessandro Gialluisi, Konstantinos Giannakis, Vaitsa Giannouli, Artyom Urievich Gil, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Alem Abera Girmay, Kimiya Gohari, Pouya Goleij, Wei-Jie Gong, Вікторія Горбунова, Changhao Gu, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Shi‐Yang Guan, Alla Guekht, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Sasidhar Gunturu, Xingzhi Guo, Zheng Guo, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, José Guzmán-Esquivel, Adrina Habibzadeh, Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu, Pritam Halder, Islam M Hamad, Ayman M. Hamdan‐Mansour, Mohamed Hamed, Mohammad Hamiduzzaman, Fahad Hanna, Mohd Anul Haq, Andy Martahan Andreas Hariandja, Josep Maria Haro, Sara Harsini, Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Faizul Hasan, Ikramul Hasan, Kamrul Hasan, Towhid Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Alireza Hasanzadeh, Divna Haslam, Ammarah Hasnain, Saquib Hasnain, Ikrama Hassan, Nageeb Hassan, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Darren Hedley, Khedidja Hedna, Mohammad Heidari, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Sumudu Avanthi Hewage, Majid Heydari, Matthew Hobbs, Ramesh Holla, Yu Hong, Sabbir Hossain, Jubayer Hossain, Syed Billal Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzade, Mila Nu Nu Htay, Yongsong Huang, Waqar Husain, M Azhar Hussain, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun E. Ibitoye, Fatma Magdi Ibrahim, Reem Ibrahim, Sumaira Idrees, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Salim Ilyasu, Mujahid Iqbal, Farideh Iravanpour · 发表于：Figshare · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.26187/deakin.32538702 · 研究领域：Schizophrenia research and treatment、Bipolar Disorder and Treatment、Mental Health Treatment and Access

BACKGROUND: The 2023 iteration of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) estimated prevalence, incidence, and health burden for 375 diseases and injuries, including 12 mental disorders. We assess past, current, and emerging trends in the prevalence and burden of mental disorders across sexes and age groups, for 21 regions, 204 countries and territories, and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, from 1990 to 2023. METHODS: Mental disorders included in GBD 2023 were anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, idiopathic developmental intellectual disability, and a residual category of other mental disorders. A literature review identified epidemiological data for each disorder. These were analysed via a Bayesian meta-regression to estimate prevalence by disorder, sex, age, location, and year. Disorder-specific prevalence was multiplied by disability weights representing the severity of health loss associated with each disorder to estimate years lived with disability (YLDs). Deaths due to anorexia nervosa were assessed with a Cause of Death Ensemble modelling strategy to estimate deaths by sex, age, location, and year, and then multiplied by the standard life expectancy at age of death to estimate years of life lost (YLLs). YLDs equalled disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) fo...