Daraxonrasib or Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

作者：Eileen M. O’Reilly, Zev A. Wainberg, Andrew E. Hendifar, Mitesh J. Borad, Filippo Pietrantonio, Shubham Pant, Pascal Hammel, Chiara Cremolini, Gulam A. Manji, Paul E. Oberstein, Ignacio Garrido-Laguna, Christoph Springfeld, Nilofer S. Azad, Makoto Ueno, Stephen Y. Chui, Ying Zhang, Hina Patel, Yeonju Lee, Zeena Salman, Brian M. Wolpin · 发表于：New England Journal of Medicine · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1056/nejmoa2605555 · 被引用次数：33 · 研究领域：Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research、Lung Cancer Research Studies、Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances

BACKGROUND: mutations present in more than 90% of cases. Daraxonrasib is an oral RAS(ON) multiselective, tri-complex inhibitor of the active guanosine triphosphate-bound state of mutant and wild-type RAS. METHODS: G12 and overall populations. Safety was also assessed. RESULTS: G12 population was 7.3 months with daraxonrasib and 3.5 months with chemotherapy, and that in the overall population was 7.2 months and 3.6 months, respectively; the hazard ratios were 0.45 and 0.49, respectively (P<0.001 for both comparisons). Adverse events that occurred after the start of treatment were reported in all the patients in the daraxonrasib group and in 97.7% of those in the chemotherapy group; the incidence of adverse events of grade 3 or higher was 61.8% and 69.6%, respectively. Treatment-related adverse events that led to treatment discontinuation occurred in 1.2% of the patients in the daraxonrasib group and in 11.2% of those in the chemotherapy group. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with previously treated mPDAC, treatment with daraxonrasib led to significantly longer overall survival and progression-free survival than chemotherapy. (Funded by Revolution Medicines; RASolute 302 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT06625320.).