Sleep and circadian health in the UK Biobank: report on the 2023 sleep questionnaire enhancement

作者：Katrina Y K Tse, Hang Yuan, Charilaos Zisou, Jo Holliday, Colin A. Espie, Derk‐Jan Dijk, Angus C. Burns, A. Doherty, Jacqueline Lane, Hanna M. Ollila, Allan Pack, David Ray, Susan Redline, RC Richmond, Richa Saxena, Eva Schernhammer, Barbara Schormair, K. Spiegelhalder, Heming Wang, Julianne Winkelmann, Andrew R Wood, Martin K Rutter, Emmanuel Mignot, Simon D. Kyle · 发表于：SLEEP · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1093/sleep/zsag068 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Sleep and related disorders、Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research、Genetic Associations and Epidemiology

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Our study introduced the 2023 UK Biobank sleep questionnaire and described variation in sleep health dimensions and the prevalence of disordered sleep. METHODS: A questionnaire comprising validated measures and bespoke items was developed to capture key self-reported domains of sleep health and symptoms of sleep disorders. We quantified cohort prevalence of operationally defined sleep disorders and assessed the patterning of sleep health dimensions across key sociodemographic and clinically relevant variables. RESULTS: A total of 183 704 individuals completed at least one module of the questionnaire after email invitation (representing 56 per cent of those with an active email address), and an additional 1352 individuals completed via the participant website. In total 185 056 individuals were included in the analysis. Respondents were predominantly from a White ethnic background (96.8%), had a mean age of 69.9 (SD, 7.5) years, 57.9 per cent were female, and 25.5 per cent were in employment. Compared to non-respondents, respondents were more likely to be female, tended to be better educated, healthier, and exhibit lower levels of socioeconomic deprivation, although baseline sleep variables were similar between respondents and non-respondents. Around 40 per cent of respondents reported sleep duration less than 7 h, and 49 per cent reported poor sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index >5). Approximately one-quarter (25.2%) met the criteria for at least on...