SN 2024abvb: a Type Ibn/Icn supernova with evidence of helium and an extreme offset from its host galaxy

作者：Callum Aster, C. Inserra, Andrea Pastorello, J. P. Anderson, F. E. Bauer, K Azalee Bostroem, Kenneth C Chambers, Ting-Wan Chen, Joseph Farah, M. Fraser, Dino Pierluigi Fugazza, Mariusz Gromadzki, Claudia P Gutiérrez, D Andrew Howell, Erkki Kankare, Tom Killestein, Niilo Koivisto, Giorgos Leloudas, J D Lyman, K. Medler, Shane Moran, Tomás E Müller-Bravo, G. Pignata, M. Pursiainen, Fabio Ragosta, Andrea Reguitti, Jesper Sollerman, G. Valerin, Ben Warwick, D. R. Young · 发表于：Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1093/mnras/stag404 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae、Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena、Neutrino Physics Research

ABSTRACT We present spectroscopic and photometric observations and analysis of SN 2024abvb, a peculiar transitional Type Ibn/Icn supernova located at an unusually large projected distance from its host galaxy (21.5 kpc). SN 2024abvb displays an extended rise time in the g and o bands (10.1 and 10.6 d, respectively), followed by a linear decline in all photometric bands. Comparisons with other supernova subclasses show that the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of SN 2024abvb are distinct from Type Ibn and Type Icn events, with a higher peak r-band luminosity and lower blackbody temperatures. Spectra reveal an initial blue continuum and narrow P-Cygni profiles, with C ii $\lambda$5890 dominating in emission, persisting at late phases, and showing a rapid decline in the expansion velocity. Weak He i $\lambda$5876 features are tentatively detected at early times. Analysis of progenitor scenarios rules out thermonuclear origins based on incompatible light-curve shapes and spectral signatures. A rare massive star progenitor appears unlikely given the low local star formation rate. The most plausible origin is an ultra-stripped supernova scenario involving a binary system; this best explains the observed separation from the host, the low circumstellar material mass, the fast photometric evolution and the low nickel production, although a discrepancy in model versus observed ejecta mass remains. These results reinforce the classification of SN 2024abvb as a distinctive Type Ib...