Lattice Expansion Triggers an N -End Adsorption Pathway for Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

作者：Beibei Xu, Xiaoli Jiang, Shijie Zhao, Jiangbo Lu, Guidong Ju, RenGui Li, Jing Zhang · 发表于：ACS Nano · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1021/acsnano.5c18452 · 被引用次数：10 · 研究领域：Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction、Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques、Environmental remediation with nanomaterials

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction offers a sustainable route for ammonia synthesis and environmental nitrate removal, yet its practical implementation is hindered by a high overpotential and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we propose a rare-earth-mediated strategy using a typical Co 3 O 4 electrocatalyst that addresses these limitations through deliberate lattice expansion and electronic restructuring. By incorporating rare-earth Gd 3+ ions into the Co 3 O 4 lattice, it induces pronounced Co–Co bond elongation (from 2.5 to 2.8 Å) and elevates the cobalt oxidation state. These structural and electronic modifications promote charge density redistribution and facilitate interfacial electron transfer. Consequently, the resultant electronic environment switches the primary active sites from bridge-coordinated cobalt (Co bri ) to top-coordinated cobalt (Co top ), favoring a transition from bidentate to N -end adsorption for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction. This reconfiguration stabilizes the critical reaction intermediates and accelerates the hydrogenation kinetics. The optimized Gd–Co 3 O 4 catalyst achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 96.2% for NH 4 + production at −0.6 V vs RHE, with a record production rate of 5.34 mol·h –1 ·gcat –1 and an industrial-current density of 400 mA·cm –2 at a 1.9 V cell voltage. Demonstrated across multiple lanthanides (La, Sm, and Gd), this approach provides a universal electronic modulation strategy to overcome overpotential and kinetic barrie...