Insights on Stereoselective Residue and Degradation of Spirotetramat Enantiomers on Tubifex of the Qinghai Plateau

作者：Hongyu Chen, Yang Zhang, Kaifu Zheng, Shuo Shen, ShuJing Yu, Wei Li · 发表于：International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.3390/ijms27031170 · 研究领域：Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety、Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies、Insect and Pesticide Research

This study established an HPLC-MS/MS method to quantify the enantiomers of spirotetramat in tubifex. To assess the accuracy and precision of the approach, recovery tests were conducted for insecticide. For all enantiomers, the limits of detection were 0.003 mg/kg. The quantization limits were 0.01 mg/kg. Spirotetramat enantiomers recovery rates in tubifex were found to be between 81 and 114%, with relative standard deviations being less than 7%. The half-lives of spirotetramat enantiomers in tubifex were 3.81-10.58 d, respectively. The 22.4% spirotetramat suspension was sprayed on tubifex three times at a low dosage (high dosage advised). After 14 days after harvesting, the terminal residues of spirotetramat enantiomers in the tubifex were less than 0.03 mg/kg. The findings offer a quantitative foundation for setting China's maximum residue limits as well as a recommendation for the safe and responsible usage of spirotetramat enantiomers in tubifex.