SOX30 is a diagnostic biomarker that suppresses ovarian cancer progression through an autophagy mediated mechanism

作者：Qian Li, Peng Guo, Keying Chen, Jing Gu, Na Sun, Yating Deng, Fei Wang, Jun Ding, Jinyi Liu, Fei Han · 发表于：Discover Oncology · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1007/s12672-026-04472-9 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Autophagy in Disease and Therapy、Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy、Kruppel-like factors research

INTRODUCTION: The discovery and identification of novel diagnostic markers and effective therapeutic targets for ovarian cancer are urgently required. Recent studies have demonstrated that SOX30 suppresses tumor metastasis and serves as a prognostic and chemotherapeutic marker in advanced-stage ovarian cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the expression patterns, regulatory mechanisms, and diagnostic potential of SOX30, as well as its SOX30 in tumor growth and the underlying mechanisms in ovarian cancer. METHODS: Using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, we comprehensively analyzed the association between SOX30 expression levels and copy number variations (CNVs) as well as DNA methylation in ovarian cancer. The functional role of SOX30 in tumor growth was evaluated through MTS assays, colony formation assays, rescue experiments, and xenograft models. Flow cytometry, western blotting, and confocal microscopy were employed to explore the effects of SOX30 on apoptosis and autophagy. Additionally, co-expression analysis of SOX30-related genes and functional enrichment analysis were performed to uncover potential biological pathways. RESULTS: SOX30 was frequently overexpressed in ovarian cancer, closely associated with copy number amplification, and effectively distinguished tumor tissues from normal tissues. Functionally, SOX30 significantly inhibited cancer cell proliferation in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in vivo, inducting slight cell apoptosis but...