Panaeolus Quel.

作者：Mao-Qiang He, Wen-Qiang Yang, Dorji Phurbu, Fei Liu, Jiaxin Li, Bin Cao, Rui-Lin Zhao · 发表于：Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.5281/zenodo.18303902 · 研究领域：Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions、Plant and fungal interactions、Fungal Biology and Applications

Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 151 (1872) Basionym. Agaricus subg. Panaeolus Fr. Type species. Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél. Description. the same as description of Galeropsidaceae. Notes. The morphological synapomorphy of Panaeolus is a relatively small basidiome with variegated lamellae and blackish brown basidiospores. All known species are saprotrophic, and many of them are coprophilous. It is a worldwide genus known from all continents except Antarctica. The psilocybin-producing trait is known to be distributed in subg. Bresadolomyces and subg. Panaeolina. Based on the results of the phylogenetic analyses, Crucispora is synonymized with Panaeolus and placed in subg. Bresadolomyces. Three subgenera of Panaeolus are recognized based on phylogenetic evidence. Subgenera included. subg. Bresadolomyces, subg. Panaeolina, subg. Panaeolus.