Differential Adsorption on Synergistic Cu─Cd Sites Enables Direct Hydrogenation in Acidic CO 2 Electroreduction

作者：Liyuan Zhou, Lebin Cai, Wensheng Fang, Deyu Zhu, Ruijuan Qi, Fuqing Yu, Ho Seok Park, Fei Song, Bao Yu Xia · 发表于：Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1002/anie.202522764 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts、Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis、Catalysts for Methane Reforming

Abstract The direct involvement of proton in acidic CO 2 reduction is key to boosting energy efficiency and preventing carbonate formation. However, the competitive adsorption of proton at low overpotential limits CO production by inhibiting the activation and hydrogenation of CO 2 to form the key intermediates, * COOH. To address this challenge, we developed a Cu─Cd alloy catalyst, which optimizes the proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) pathway through a synergistic regulation between dual Cu and Cd active sites. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations reveal that Cd incorporation enhances * CO 2 adsorption and lowers the energy barrier for * COOH formation. By proving direct electrochemical hydrogenation, our catalyst achieved a remarkable CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 98.6% at −1.12 V versus RHE, and operated for over 250 h at a total current of 0.4 A under a voltage of 2.55 V in a proton exchange membrane electrode assembly. This research presents a powerful new insight for high‐performance acidic CO 2 electrolysis in proton‐abundant electrolyte environments.