Omadacycline Pharmacokinetics: Characteristics, Contributing Factors, and Clinical Significance

作者：Huan Sun, Xiaoli Hou, Qiuzhen Zhu, Juan Liu, Qiaoli Zhai, Kourong Shi · 发表于：Drugs in R&D · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1007/s40268-025-00531-8 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria、Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy、Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts

Omadacycline is a novel tetracycline with a wide range of antibacterial activity. A comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing its metabolic processes is essential to optimize its therapeutic benefits and minimize any potential negative effects. It was found that the metabolism of omadacycline does not rely on UDP-glucosyltransferase or cytochrome P450 enzymes, which gives it a clear advantage in terms of drug interactions, bioavailability, and metabolic stability. The review offers a thorough analysis of the many elements influencing the pharmacokinetics of omadacycline, including its intrinsic properties, individual differences, dietary influences, and possible drug interactions. To achieve maximum efficacy and safety in clinical practice, a thorough understanding of the pharmacokinetic properties of omadacycline is essential, which helps to better customize dosing regimens and maximize therapeutic outcomes.