Disease burden attributable to intimate partner violence against females and sexual violence against children in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

作者：Luísa Sório Flor, Cory N Spencer, Jack Cagney, Gabriela Gil, Hasan Aalruz, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Siddig İbrahim Abdelwahab, Meriem Abdoun, Mesfin Abebe, Yonas Abebe, Armita Abedi, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zúñiga, Alemwork Abie, Olumide Abiodun, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Rana Abu Farha, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Sawsan Abuhammad, Meshack Achore, Lisa C. Adams, Babatope O. Adebiyi, Kamoru A. Adedokun, Oluwatobi E Adegbile, Nurudeen A. Adegoke, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Makinde Adebayo Adeniyi, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Muhammad U. Afzal, Saira Afzal, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Muayyad Ahmad, Asma Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Oli Ahmed, Elizabeth Oluwatoyin Akin‐Odanye, Wọlé Akóṣílè, Idorenyin Ubon Akpabio, Zufishan Alam, Rasmieh Al‐Amer, Amani N. Alansari, Turki M Alanzi, Shereen M. Aleidi, Melaku Birhanu Alemu, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, Montaha Al‐Iede, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Md. Al‐Mamun, Joseph Uy Almazan, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Intima Alrimawi, Najim Z. Alshahrani, Mohammad S. Alyahya, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Saeed Amini, Sohrab Amiri, Hubert Amu, Jimoh Amzat, David Anderson, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Benedetta Armocida, Alejandra Arrieta, Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Tahira Ashraf, Bilal Aslam, Yuni Asri, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Prince Atorkey, Sachin Atre, Abadi Hailay Atsbaha, J. Atta, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Ahmed Y. Azzam, B Sheeba, Khlood Baghlaf, Atif Amin Baig, Wondu Feyisa Balcha, José Roberto Balmori de la Miyar, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Manish Barik, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, MD Abu Bashar, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Mohammad‐Mahdi Bastan, Narasimha M. Beeraka, Melesse Belayneh, Gokce Belge Bilgin, Michelle L. Bell, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Arushee Bhatnagar, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Espen Bjertness, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Paria Bolourinejad, Sri Harsha Boppana, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Souad Bouaoud, Traolach Brugha, Danilo Buonsenso, Richard A. Burns, Yasser Bustanji, Andrea Carugno, André F. Carvalho, Félix Carvalho, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, Sonia Cerrai, Joht Singh Chandan, Miyuru Chandradasa, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Haiyan Chen, Patrick R Ching, Hitesh Chopra, C. W. Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, S. Y. Chung, Patricia Cullen, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Koustuv Dalal, Rakhi Dandona, Lucio D’Anna, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Harsha Dayal, Erin DeGraw, Endalkachew Dellie, Keshab Deuba, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Díaz, Sushil Dohare, Robert Kokou Dowou, Emeka W. Dumbili, Jennifer Dunne, Ejemai Eboreime, Cynthia Edeh, Hisham Atan Edinur, Michael Ekholuenetale, Doaa Abdel Wahab El Morsi, Gilbert Eshun, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Qiping Fan, Alireza Farahani, André Faro, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Alireza Feizkhah, Nuno Ferreira, Richard C. Franklin, Deborah Fry, Xiang Gao, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Yohannes Fikadu Geda, Miesa Gelchu, Genanew Kassie Getahun, Shakiba Ghasemi Assl, Ehsan Gholami, Nasim Gholizadeh, Elena Ghotbi, Jaleed Ahmed Gilani, Alem Girmay, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Michal Grivna, Shi‐Yang Guan, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Sapna Gupta, Pritam Halder, Hassen Mosa Halil, Asif Hanif, Nasrin Hanifi, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Josep María Haro, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Hamidreza Hasani, Simon I Hay, Molly E Herbert, Marjan Hesari, Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Mazeda Hossain, Md Mahbub Hossain, Md. Sabbir Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, Yongsong Huang, Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar, Meesha Iqbal, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Teresa R Iskander, Md Shahinul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Roxana Jabbarinejad, Belayneh Hamdela Jena, Ravi Prakash Jha, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Jiseung Kang, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Jafar Karami, Faizan Kashoo, Inn Kynn Khaing, Himanshu Khajuria, Mariam Khalil, Iqra Hamid Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq Khan, Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi, Sameer Khasbage, Khalid A Kheirallah, Samira Khoshvaght, Mahmood Khosrowjerdi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Jinho Kim, Kwanghyun Kim, Felícia Marie Knaul, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Elizabeth Koomson-Yalley, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Kewal Krishan, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Kamal Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Asep Kusnali, John Paul Kuwornu, Frank Kyei‐Arthur, L C Pallavi, Lucie Laflamme, Chandrakant Lahariya, Timo Lajunen, Berthold Langguth, Anne‐Marie Laslett, Zohra S Lassi, Areeba Latif, Saheed Akinmayọwa Lawal, Aliyu Lawan, Seung Won Lee, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Jie Li, Zhihui Li, Jue Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Arianna Maever Loreche, Kevin Sheng‐Kai, Zheng Feei, Farzan Madadizadeh, Áurea Madureira-Carvalho, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Abdelrahman M Makram, Trisha Mallick, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Lokesh Manjani, Joemer C Maravilla, Sammer Marzouk, Clara N Matei, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Khurshid Mattoo, Pallab K Maulik, Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu, Susan A. McLaughlin, Steven McPhail, Hadush Negash Meles, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Tomislav Mestrovic, Sachith Mettananda, Sandrine Donfack D Mewoabi, Andrea Michelerio, Ted R. Miller, Giuseppe Minervini, Mojgan Mirghafourvand‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, Chaitanya Mittal, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Sakineh Mohammad‐Alizadeh‐Charandabi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Lorenzo Monasta, Yousef Moradi, Rafael Silveira Moreira, Rohith Motappa, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Sumaira Mubarik, Óscar J. Mújica, Erin C Mullany, Christopher J L Murray, Woojae Myung, Karikalan Nagarajan, Shumaila Nargus, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Mahmoud Nassar, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Shalini Ganesh Nayak, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Anthony Wainaina Ndungu, Finiki Nearchou, Amanuel Tebabal Nega, Ionuţ Negoi, Cao Duy Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Long H. Nguyen, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Mamoona Noreen, Amir Norouzy, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Chijindu Nwakama, Felix Kwasi Nyande, Erin M O'Connell, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, John Olayemi Okunlola, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi, Comfort Z. Olorunsaiye, Sandersan Onie, Obinna Onwujekwe, Atakan Orscelik, Esteban Ortiz‐Prado, Augustus Osborne, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Amel Ouyahia, P A Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Romil R Parikh, Arpit Parmar, Ava Pashaei, Maja Pasovic, Jay Patel, Sangram Kishor Patel, SV Patil, Shrikant Pawar, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Prince Peprah, Ramesh Poluru, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Jalandhar Pradhan, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Shuby Puthussery, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Ibrahim Qattea, Xiang Qi, Zhipeng Qi, Yanan Qiao, Kabir Ayobami Raheem, Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar, Md. Mosfequr Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Ivano Raimondo, Sathish Rajaa, Pushp Lata Rajpoot, Mahmoud M. Ramadan, Sheena Ramazanu, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Sowmya J Rao, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Mohsen Rezaeian, Taeho Greg Rhee, Jefferson Antonio Buendía, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Allen G. Ross, Hanieh Rouzbahani, Shiva Rouzbahani, Priyanka Roy, Sharmistha Roy, Robert Rudolf, Cameron Sabet, Mοhd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Rajesh Sagar, Dominic Sagoe, Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Dauda Salihu, Sonia Sameen, Abdallah M Samy, Damian Santomauro, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Tanmay Sarkar, Gargi S. Sarode, Sachin C. Sarode, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Yashendra Sethi, Muhammad Shahab, Samiah Shahid, Moyad Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Nafhat Shaikh, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Vishal Sharma, Mahabalesh Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Wenming Shi, Md Monir Hossain Shimul, Rahman Shiri, Aminu Shittu, Ivy Shiue, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva, Akanksha Singh, Baljinder Singh, Marco Aurélio de Sousa, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Caroline Stein, Dan J. Stein, Brendon Stubbs, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Mahwish Suhaib, Mark J. M. Sullman, Jing Sun, Chandan Kumar Swain, Sree Sudha T Y, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Celine Tabche, Mircea Tampa, Minale Tareke, Sarvenaz Taridashti, Anika Tasnim, Mohamad‐Hani Temsah, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Rekha Thapar, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Wei Tian, Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Tanja Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Samuel Tromans, Claudia Truppa, Alexander C. Tsai, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Aisha Twalibu, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Zahir Vally, Nádia Vasconcelos, Aliscia Vieira, David Villarreal‐Zegarra, Manish Vinayak, Theo Vos, Yasir Waheed, Megha Walia, Qingzhi Wang, Wei Wang, Yuan‐Pang Wang, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Martin Wiredu Agyekum, Wanqing Xie, Wanqing Xu, Saba Yahoo, Guangcan Yan, Y. Tony Yang, Pengpeng Ye, Renjulal Yesodharan, Siyan Yi, Yazachew Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Umar Yunusa, Siddhesh Zadey, Giulia Zamagni, Hussaini Zandam, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Alemu Birara Zemariam, Beijian Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Mikhail Zinchuk, Mohamed Ali Zoromba, Sa’ed H. Zyoud, Emmanuela Gakidou · 发表于：The Lancet · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/s0140-6736(25)02503-6 · 被引用次数：21 · 研究领域：Intimate Partner and Family Violence、Child Abuse and Trauma、Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

BACKGROUND: Violence against women and against children are human rights violations with lasting harms to survivors and societies at large. Intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence against children (SVAC) are two major forms of such abuse. Despite their wide-reaching effects on individual and community health, these risk factors have not been adequately prioritised as key drivers of global health burden. Comprehensive x§and reliable estimates of the comparative health burden of IPV and SVAC are urgently needed to inform investments in prevention and support for survivors at both national and global levels. METHODS: We estimated the prevalence and attributable burden of IPV among females and SVAC among males and females for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2023, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2023. We searched several global databases for data on self-reported exposure to IPV and SVAC and undertook a systematic review to identify the health outcomes associated with each of these risk factors. We modelled IPV and SVAC prevalence using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, applying data adjustments to account for measurement heterogeneity. We employed burden-of-proof methodology to estimate relative risks for outcomes associated with IPV and SVAC. These estimates informed the calculation of population attributable fractions, which were then used to quantify disability-adjusted life-years (DAL...