Quantum Coulomb drag signatures of Majorana bound states

作者：Ziwei Li, Jiaojiao Chen, Wei Xiong, Xiao Xue, Zeng-Zhao Li · 发表于：npj Quantum Information · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1038/s41534-026-01307-x · 研究领域：Topological Materials and Phenomena、Quantum and electron transport phenomena、Quantum many-body systems

Majorana bound states (MBSs), with their non-Abelian statistics and topological protection, are key candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, their unambiguous identification in solid-state systems remains a fundamental challenge. Here, we present a theoretical study demonstrating that drag transport in a capacitively coupled double quantum dot system offers a robust and nonlocal probe of weakly coupled MBSs. Using the master equation approach, we investigate both steady-state and transient dynamics and uncover a distinctive signature of MBSs, namely the emergence of pronounced split peaks in the drag transconductance, directly linked to inter-MBS coupling. We further show that the dynamics of quantum coherence is correlated with the emergence and enhancement of MBS-induced split peaks in the drag transconductance. A comparative analysis with normal (non-superconducting) bound states reveals key differences, that is, MBS-induced transconductance peaks are symmetric and exhibit characteristic splitting, while normal-state features are generally asymmetric and lack such robust splitting behavior. These findings establish experimentally accessible criteria for distinguishing MBSs from normal (non-superconducting) bound states and provide a practical framework for probing Majorana physics through nonlocal transport.