A dual targeting BCMA and CD19 fastcar-t (GC012F/AZD0120) as first-line therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

作者：Juan Du, Wanting Qiang, Jing Lu, Yanchun Jia, Haiyan He, Jin Liu, Pei Guo, Ying Yang, Zhongyuan Feng, Lina Jin, Xiaoqiang Fan, Nina Shah, Qi Zhang, Lianjun Shen, Jia Liu · 发表于：Blood · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1182/blood-2025-258 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：CAR-T cell therapy research、Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments、Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Abstract Background GC012F/AZD0120 is an autologous CAR-T therapy that targets both B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD19. It is developed using the novel FasTCAR-T platform, which allows for next-day manufacturing. GC012F/AZD0120 has demonstrated deep and durable responses with a manageable safety profile in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients (pts). We conducted two phase 1, open-label, investigator-initiated trials (NCT04935580, NCT05840107) to evaluate safety and efficacy of GC012F/AZD0120 in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) pts, including transplant eligible high risk (TE HR) NDMM and transplant ineligible (TI) NDMM. Here, we report the combined data of these two studies to provide long term follow up data of GC012F/AZD0120 in NDMM pts. Methods Eligible NDMM pts received a single infusion of GC012F/AZD0120 following two cycles lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVd) induction therapy. Leukapheresis was performed before induction therapy, or after 1 or 2 cycles of induction therapy. GC012F/AZD0120 was administered at 4 dose levels: 1x105/kg (n=1), 1.5x105/kg (n=3), 2x105/kg (n=4), or 3x105/kg (n=22) after a standard 3-day lymphodepletion regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. Lenalidomide maintenance was permitted to be administered post infusion per investigator's discretion. Results As of June 3, 2025, a total of 30 patients were infused and evaluable. The median age was 64 years (range, 43-78), with 27% aged over 70 years. 19 ...