Resilience of healthcare workers facing workplace violence in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study

作者：Tingting Wang, Jing Liu, Jinxia Jiang, Xian‐Liang Liu, Runa Zhang, Zihe Song, Xia Duan · 发表于：BMC Public Health · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1186/s12889-025-24924-1 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Workplace Violence and Bullying、Occupational Health and Safety Research、Intimate Partner and Family Violence

BACKGROUND: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare workers (HCWs)is a global issue. Resilience, a constructive psychological resource, can help HCWs better cope with WPV. This study examined resilience levels and factors influencing HCWs exposed to WPV. METHODS: Using a convenience sampling method, 180 HCWs from two tertiary hospitals in Shanghai completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, hospital WPV, social support, general self-efficacy, emotion regulation, and resilience. Data were collected using the Questionnaire Star platform and analyzed using SPSS 27.0 software. RESULTS: Over the past 12 months, verbal violence being the most prevalent (90.0%) among HCWs who have experienced WPV. Participants had high resilience scores (70.21 ± SD 12.255). Linear regression analysis demonstrated that self-efficacy (β = 0.363, P < 0.001) and cognitive reappraisal (β = 0.312, P < 0.001) positively affected resilience. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of WPV among HCWs was high. Although their resilience levels were strong, further reinforcement is needed by enhancing self-efficacy and fostering an adaptive cognitive perspective. This study suggests that self-efficacy and cognitive reappraisal are key intervention focal points that contribute to the resilience of HCWs exposed to WPV.