Current Standards of Facial Assessment and Opportunities for Improvement

作者：Kavita Mariwalla, Sabrina G. Fabi, Daniel Belkin, José Raúl Montes, Rebecca C. Fitzgerald, Amelia K. Hausauer, Wendy Lee, Charles M. Boyd, Shilpi Khetarpal, Breanna Pasko Jernigan · 发表于：Dermatologic Surgery · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1097/dss.0000000000004933 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques、Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior、Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

BACKGROUND: Evolving patterns of global migration, cultural exchange, and social media exposure have diversified perceptions of facial attractiveness and reshaped patient expectations for aesthetic treatment. Conventional assessment tools based on Western-centric beauty ideals no longer fully capture this heterogeneity. OBJECTIVE: To identify current gaps in facial assessment practices and propose a culturally sensitive, patient-centric framework that integrates emerging concepts in aesthetic medicine. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An expert panel of nine specialists in dermatology, oculoplastic, and plastic surgery convened to review literature on facial assessment, global beauty standards, and ethnic variations. The authors also analyzed market research from 2021-2022 exploring aesthetic priorities across diverse racial, ethnic, and gender groups. RESULTS: Findings highlight significant variability in aesthetic ideals across populations and an unmet need for standardized yet flexible assessment tools. The newly developed Galderma Facial Assessment Scale (FASTM) provides a structured, five-domain framework-skin quality, facial shape, proportions, symmetry, and expression-that supports objective evaluation adaptable to different ethnic and cultural contexts. CONCLUSION: Modern aesthetic assessment must move beyond neoclassical norms toward individualized, diversity aware, and evidence-based evaluation. Tools such as the Galderma FASTM enable clinicians to achieve holistic, culturall...