A heterogeneous-structure facial mask for thermal and humidity regulation in cold environments

作者：Jiawei Wu, Ning Zhou, Zihan Zhang, Xuemei Fu, He Zhang, Mingxiang Liu, Jun Liang, Shiliang Zhang, Wenyue Liang, Wanlong Song, Mingyue Chen, Hongyang Shu, Maiping Yang, Jiaxin Li, Ping Hu, Yu‐Hsiang Hsieh, Gang Chen, Weitao Zheng, Min Ji, Hongtao Zeng, Jingbo Sun, Ping Hong, Yanrong Meng, Xiao Zhou, Yayun Li, Ming Fu, Chong Hou, Qingwen Li, Hui Yang, Huamin Zhou, Guangming Tao · 发表于：Nature Communications · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1038/s41467-025-66489-y · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Infection Control and Ventilation、Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials、Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Wearing a mask can help prevent respiratory diseases. However, it remains challenging to simultaneously keep the face warm and humid while ensuring sufficient oxygen intake. Forced convective airflow during respiration reduces the heat exchange efficiency of current wearable masks, especially in cold environments. Here, we present MetaMask, a heterogeneous-structure mask that employs a synergistic strategy combining asymmetric radiation control with condensation-evaporation. MetaMask recovers 82.1 ± 0.7% of heat and 94.1 ± 1.1% of moisture from exhaled air to warm and humidify the inhaled air. In a − 20 °C environment, it raises the inhaled air temperature to 26.2 °C while maintaining adequate oxygen intake. MetaMask also provides anti-frost and UV protection. This design offers an effective solution for facial protection in extremely cold conditions. Maintaining facial warmth and humidity while ensuring adequate oxygen intake in cold environments is challenging for facial masks. Here, the authors design a MetaMask that recovers heat and moisture from exhaled air to warm inhaled air to 26.2 °C in a − 20 °C environment, while maintaining sufficient oxygen levels.