Comparative Analysis of Amino Acid, Sugar, Acid and Volatile Compounds in 4-CPA-Treated and Oscillator-Pollinated Cherry Tomato Fruits During Ripe Stage

作者：Zhimiao Li, Sihui Guan, Meiying Ruan, Zhuping Yao, Chenxu Liu, Hongjian Wan, Qingjing Ye, Yuan Cheng, Rongqing Wang · 发表于：Foods · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3390/foods14223914 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies、Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management、Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is an auxin-type plant growth regulator widely used in fruit and vegetable production. However, its influence on the nutritional and sensory qualities of horticultural crops remains insufficiently characterized. This study investigated the influence of 4-CPA application and oscillator-mediated pollination on the metabolic composition of fully ripe fruits of Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme cv. ‘Zheyingfen No. 1’. Two concentrations of 4-CPA (16 mg/L and 8 mg/L) were applied during flowering, and their effects on amino acids, soluble sugars, organic acids, and volatile compounds (VOCs) were comparatively analyzed. The results indicated that treatment with 8 mg/L 4-CPA treatment significantly increased the total amino acid content in ripe fruits compared with the control and the 16 mg/L treatment. Among the 17 amino acids identified, the contents of umami-related amino acids, including glutamic acid (Glu) and aspartic acid (Asp), were markedly enhanced. In particular, Glu content in the C8 treatment was the highest and accounted for more than 50% of the total amino acid content. The accumulation of sugars was not significantly affected by 4-CPA treatment, while the C8 treatment resulted in the lowest level of total organic acids, which are crucial for flavor development at the ripening stage. A 29.35% increase in VOCs was observed” for conciseness in 4-CPA-treated fruits compared with the control. Analysis of relative odor activity values...