Charge-dependent spectral softenings of primary cosmic rays below the knee

作者：Francesca Alemanno, Francesca Alemanno, P. Azzarello, Felicia Barbato, P. Bernardini, Xiao-Jun Bi, Hugo Boutin, I. Cagnoli, Mingsheng Cai, Elisabetta Casilli, Jin Chang, Dengyi Chen, Junling Chen, Junling Chen, Zhan-Fang Chen, Paul Coppin, M. Y. Cui, Maxwell Cui, I. De Mitri, Francesco de Palma, A. Di Giovanni, Tiekuang Dong, Tiekuang Dong, Giacinto Donvito, Jinglai Duan, Kai-Kai Duan, Rui-Rui Fan, Yi-Zhong Fan, Fang Fang, Kun Fang, Changqing Feng, Changqing Feng, Sara Fogliacco, J. M. Frieden, Piergiorgio Fusco, Min Gao, F. Gargano, Essna Ghose, K. Gong, KeWei Gong, D. Y. Guo, Jianhua Guo, Shuang-Xue Han, Yi-Ming Hu, Guangshun Huang, Xiaoyuan Huang, Xiaoyuan Huang, Maria Ionica, Lu-Yao Jiang, Wei Jiang, Wei Jiang, Jie Kong, Andrii Kotenko, Dimitrios Kyratzis, Shijun Lei, Bo Li, M. Li, Wenhao Li, Wei-Liang Li, Wenhao Li, Xiangyang Li, Yao‐Ming Liang, Chengming Liu, Chengming Liu, J. Liu, J. Liu, Lianxi Liu, F. Loparco, Miao Ma, Peng-Xiong Ma, T. Ma, Xiaoyong Ma, Xiaoyong Ma, Mario-Nicola Mazziotta, Dan Mo, Yu Nie, Yu Nie, A. Parenti, Wen-Xi Peng, Wen-Xi Peng, C. Perrina, Enzo Putti-Garcia, Rui Qiao, Jia-Ning Rao, Yi Rong, Ritabrata Sarkar, Pierpaolo Savina, Andrea Serpolla, Zhi Shangguan, Weihua Shen, Weihua Shen, Zhao-Qiang Shen, Leandro Silveri, J. X. Song, Hong Su, Meng Su, Hao-Ran Sun, Hao-Ran Sun, A. Surdo, Xuejian Teng, A. Tykhonov, G. F. Wang, Jinzhou Wang, Lianguo Wang, Shen Wang, Xiaolian Wang, Yanfang Wang, Da-Ming Wei, Jiaju Wei, Yifeng Wei, Di Wu, Jian Wu, Shasha Wu, Shasha Wu, Zi-Qing Xia, Z. Xiong, E. H. Xu, Haitao Xu, Haitao Xu, Feng Xu, Zhihui Xu, Zizong Xu, Z. R. Xu, Mingyu Yan, Haibo Yang, Peng Yang, Yaqing Yang, Huijun Yao, Yuhong Yu, Qiang Yuan, Chuan Yue, Jingjing Zang, Shengxia Zhang, Wen-Zhang Zhang, Wen-Zhang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yapeng Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Yun‐Long Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Cong Zhao, Hong-Yun Zhao, Xun-Feng Zhao, C. Y. Zhou, C. Y. Zhou, Y C Zhu · 发表于：Nature · 年份：2026 · DOI：10.1038/s41586-026-10472-0 · 被引用次数：5 · 研究领域：Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena、Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena、Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics