Structure and Interface Stabilization Enabled High‐Performance O3‐Type Layered Sodium Cathode

作者：Qiang Huang, Deliang Cheng, Bing Wu, Zhengbo Liu, Kun Zhang, Yue Zou, Longbin Li, Yiwang Chen · 发表于：Advanced Functional Materials · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1002/adfm.202518419 · 被引用次数：5 · 研究领域：Advancements in Battery Materials、Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies、Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Abstract O3‐NaNi 0.4 Fe 0.2 Mn 0.4 O 2 is a prominent cathode for sodium‐ion batteries, recognized for its high reversible capacity (>180 mAh g −1 ). However, it suffers from poor structural stability and interfacial stability due to complex phase transitions, large volume change, and transition metal (TM) ions dissolution/migration during charge/discharge processes, which results in severe performance degradation. Here, a high‐entropy oxyfluoride cathode with a high configurational entropy of 1.865 R, NaNi 0.2 Fe 0.2 Mn 0.2 Cu 0.1 Ti 0.2 Li 0.1 O 1.95 F 0.05 (NFMCTLF) is designed. The synergy of high‐entropy design and fluorine doping strengthens TM–O bonds and prevents interlayer sliding, thereby enhancing reversible O3‐P3‐OP2 phase transitions and reducing volume change. Moreover, such a high‐entropy oxyfluoride cathode also provides a thin, uniform cathode electrolyte interface layer and elevates the Ni/Fe/Mn ions migration energy barrier, which significantly suppresses interfacial side reactions and inhibits TM ions dissolution/migration. Thus, the NFMCTLF cathode exhibits a specific capacity of 182.4 mAh g −1 with minimal volume change (<1%) in a broad voltage range of 2.0–4.2 V, achieving a capacity retention of 91.45% after 200 cycles at 0.5C and 80.43% after 1000 cycles at 5C. The full battery also exhibits excellent performance with 80.14% capacity retention after 1350 cycles at 5C. This work highlights the great potential in developing high‐performance cathod...