New limit on the $${\upmu ^+ \rightarrow e^+ \upgamma }$$ decay with the MEG II experiment

作者：K. Afanaciev, A. M. Baldini, S. Ban, H. Benmansour, G. Boca, P. W. Cattaneo, G. Cavoto, F. Cei, María Cecilia Chiappini, A. Corvaglia, G. Dal Maso, A. de Bari, M. De Gerone, L. Ferrari Barusso, M. Francesconi, L. Galli, G. Gallucci, F. Gatti, L. Gerritzen, F. Grancagnolo, E. G. Grandoni, M. Grassi, D. N. Grigoriev, M. Hildebrandt, F.V. Ignatov, F. Ikeda, T. Iwamoto, С. Карпов, P.-R. Kettle, N. V. Khomutov, Alexander Kolesnikov, N. Kravchuk, В. А. Крылов, N. Kuchinskiy, F. Leonetti, Weiyuan Li, V. Malyshev, A. Matsushita, S. Mihara, W. Molzon, T. Mori, D. Nicolò, H. Nishiguchi, A. Ochi, S. Ogawa, W. Ootani, A. Oya, D. Palo, M. Panareo, A. Papa, D. Pasciuto, A.S. Popov, F. Renga, S. Ritt, M. Rossella, A. Rozhdestvensky, S. Scarpelli, G. Signorelli, Hiroaki Suzuki, Masato Takahashi, Y. Uchiyama, R. Umakoshi, A. Venturini, B. Vitali, C. Voena, Kensuke Yamamoto, Ryoji Yokota, T. Yonemoto · 发表于：The European Physical Journal C · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14906-3 · 被引用次数：25 · 研究领域：Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies、Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions、Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Abstract This letter reports the result of the search for the decay $${\upmu ^+ \rightarrow e^+ \upgamma }$$ μ + → e + γ undertaken at the Paul Scherrer Institut in Switzerland with the MEG II experiment using the data collected in the 2021–2022 physics runs. The sensitivity of the branching ratio measurement in this search is $${2.2 \times 10^{-13}}$$ 2.2 × 10 - 13 , a factor of 2.4 better than that of the full MEG dataset and obtained in a data taking period of about one fourth that of MEG, thanks to the superior performances of the new detector. The observed data are consistent with the expected background, yielding an upper limit on the branching ratio of $$\mathcal{B} ({\upmu ^+ \rightarrow \textrm{e}^+ \upgamma }) < {1.5 \times 10^{-13}}$$ B ( μ + → e + γ ) < 1.5 × 10 - 13 (90% C.L.). Additional improvements are expected with the data collected during the years 2023–2024. The data-taking will continue in the coming years.