Major revision version 13.0 of the European AIDS Clinical Society guidelines 2025

作者：Juan Ambrosioni, Laura Levi, Jasmini Alagaratnam, Abiu Sempere, Andrea Mastrángelo, P Paioni, Cristina Mussini, Catia Marzolini, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Charles Béguelin, Steven Welch, Anna Koval, Luís Mendão, Alasdair Bamford, Alexandra Calmy, Giovanni Guaraldi, Cristiana Oprea, Estebán Martínez, Jürgen K. Rockstroh, The EACS Governing Board · 发表于：HIV Medicine · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1111/hiv.70120 · 被引用次数：34 · 研究领域：HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions、HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment、HIV-related health complications and treatments

BACKGROUND: The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) guidelines were revised for the 21st time in 2025, with updates covering all aspects of HIV care. KEY POINTS OF THE GUIDELINES UPDATE: The structure of the guidelines has been reorganized into two parts: Part I focuses on the management and prevention of HIV and related infections, and Part II addresses comorbidities and other relevant topics. In Part I, Version 13.0 recommends the following first-line regimens for adults with HIV-1: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) with either lamivudine or emtricitabine (XTC), in combination with dolutegravir (DTG), bictegravir (BIC), or doravirine (DOR); or a dual therapy option consisting of XTC plus DTG. Version 13.0 introduces a completely new section on HIV-2. The preferred first-line regimens for HIV-2 include triple therapy with a second-generation integrase inhibitor: either TAF/FTC/BIC or TDF/XTC + DTG. The PrEP section has been updated to include the use of long-acting injectable antiretrovirals. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) tables have been updated to include long-acting antiretrovirals and considerations related to substance use, including drugs used to enhance or prolong sexual activity (chemsex). Tables for preferred and alternative ART regimens in children and adolescents have been updated, with particular attention to neonates. A new section on transition to adult care has also been included. The co-infections section has undergone extensi...