Smoke bifurcation-induced low-temperature region in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires: Phenomenon, modelling, and full-scale demonstration

作者：Ke Wu, Ganyu Wang, Jiangdong Li, Liming Jiang, Guannan Wang, Tianhang Zhang · 发表于：Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.tust.2025.107147 · 被引用次数：15 · 研究领域：Fire dynamics and safety research、Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics、Fire effects on ecosystems