International Evidence‐Based Guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medicine Management of Allergic Rhinitis

作者：Qinwei Fu, Peng Liu, Yan Ruan, Xinrong Li, Lanzhi Zhang, Shasha Yang, Feng Chai, Chen Ji, Qiaoyan Chen, Shu‐Cheng Chen, Wen‐Yong Chen, Yong‐Na Chen, Hongbin Cheng, Lei Cheng, Lujia Cui, Ke‐Bin Deng, Caishan Fang, Rong‐Chang Feng, Li Fu, Wenbin Fu, Jianying Gao, Hong Guo-Parke, Miao He, Ko‐Hsin Hu, C. Huang, He‐Yin Huang, Luyun Jiang, Feng‐Ying Qiao, Hui Leng, Yunying Li, Chun‐Song Liu, Da-Xin Liu, Jianhua Liu, Jinhui Liu, Jing Liu, Min Liu, Weiting Liu, Yuan‐Xian Liu, Yang Liu, Ying Liu, Zhiqing Liu, Qiulan Luo, Yu Ma, Dehong Mao, Juan Meng, Kaiyun Pang, Shun-Lin Peng, Xuan‐Fu Tong, Ji Wang, Jiaxi Wang, Junge Wang, Renzhong Wang, Shizhen Wang, Ji‐Yan Xia, Hui Xie, Qiang Xie, Yan Xie, Xiong Da-jing, Zhanfeng Yan, Hui Yang, Da‐Zheng Zhang, F Zhang, Shipeng Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Jiping Zhao, Yu Zhao, Yun Zheng, D X Zhong, Li Zhou, Valentin Mikhailovich Knyazev, I.V. Kostrova, Wing‐Fai Yeung, Qi Wang, De Yun Wang, Qinxiu Zhang · 发表于：Allergy · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1111/all.70057 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization、Respiratory and Cough-Related Research、Asthma and respiratory diseases

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic condition that significantly impacts patients' quality of life and poses challenges to effective management. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers a holistic approach, emphasizing syndrome differentiation, individualized care, and natural treatment strategies. To develop comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for AR management using TCM interventions, incorporating rigorous evidence assessment and expert consensus. The guidelines were developed using the GRADE-TCM framework, analyzing 351 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 43,276 participants. Supplementary evidence from published textbooks, standardized documents, ancient literature, and TCM medical records was incorporated. Five rounds of expert consensus, involving 80 expert person-times and over 10,000 valid responses, refined the recommendations. The guidelines provide 32 recommendations covering four primary TCM syndromes (Deficiency-cold of Lung Qi, Spleen Qi Deficiency and Weakness, Kidney-yang Deficiency, and Latent Heat in Lung Meridian) which are mainly involved in AR. These recommendations include both internal interventions (such as herbal and patent medicines) and external therapies (such as acupuncture, moxibustion, and other acupoint-based treatment). Of these interventions, 10 received strong recommendations, while 22 were classified as weak recommendations. TCM treatments demonstrated significant efficacy in alleviating AR symptoms, reducing recur...