A sustainable hydrometallurgy protocol of ultrasonic-assisted leaching and multi-stage separation for recovery of critical metals from spent NCM lithium-ion batteries

作者：Hao Zhang, S.B. Dong, Wei Chen, Xuzhuang Shi, Huan Li, Xing Jin, Hui Guo, Hongming Long · 发表于：Process Safety and Environmental Protection · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.psep.2025.107716 · 被引用次数：7 · 研究领域：Extraction and Separation Processes、Recycling and Waste Management Techniques、Metal Extraction and Bioleaching