Diversity-oriented photobiocatalytic synthesis via stereoselective three-component radical coupling

作者：Chen Zhang, Jun Zhou, Pei‐Pei Xie, Silvia M. Rivera, Turki M. Alturaifi, James Finnigan, Simon J. Charnock, Peng Liu, Yang Yang · 发表于：Science · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1126/science.adx2935 · 被引用次数：44 · 研究领域：Radical Photochemical Reactions、Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods、Click Chemistry and Applications

Enzymatic multicomponent carbon-carbon (C-C) bond-forming reactions for diversity-oriented synthesis remain rare. Using cooperative photobiocatalysis, we developed a stereoselective three-component radical-mediated C-C coupling previously unknown in both organic chemistry and biochemistry. Directed evolution of repurposed pyridoxal decarboxylases enabled full fragment variability in this three-component coupling, giving rise to six classes of valuable products, many of which were inaccessible with other methods, even in a racemic fashion. This enzymatic platform integrates a range of asymmetric catalysis principles, including remote stereocenter construction, stereodivergent catalysis, kinetic resolution, and parallel kinetic resolution, achieving excellent diastereo- and enantiocontrol over radical intermediates. The broad substrate scope and complementary specificities of evolved enzyme variants enabled combinatorial library synthesis, affording structurally and stereochemically diverse scaffolds for medicinal chemistry.