Endoplasmic reticulum-localized circular RNA FAM13B restrains nasopharyngeal carcinoma lymphatic metastasis through downregulating XBP1

作者：Guodong Jia, Siyi Xie, Xiaoyun Li, Liangji Li, Jing Jin, Li-Ting Liu, Xue-Song Sun, Sai-Lan Liu, Qiu-Yan Chen, Lin‐Quan Tang, Yuan Li, Hai‐Qiang Mai · 发表于：Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1186/s13046-025-03468-7 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Circular RNAs in diseases、Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research、Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease

BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to its hidden location, with 70-80% of patients presenting with cervical lymph node metastasis. This high metastasis rate is a major cause of treatment failure and mortality. Non-coding RNAs, particularly circRNAs, have emerged as key players in tumor development, but their roles in NPC lymph node metastasis and angiogenesis remain unclear. This study aimed to identify key circRNAs involved in NPC lymph node metastasis and elucidate their mechanisms of action. METHODS: We identified circFAM13B, a differentially expressed circRNA, using transcriptome sequencing of nasopharyngeal tissues from patients with and without lymph node metastasis. Stable cell lines with circFAM13B overexpression and knockdown were constructed. Functional experiments, including cell invasion, migration, and metastasis assays, were performed in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic studies involved RNA sequencing, RNA pull-down, and RNA immunoprecipitation assays to explore interacting proteins and signaling pathways. RESULTS: CircFAM13B was downregulated in metastatic tissues and localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It acted as a tumor suppressor by binding to RBM3 and promoting degradation of uXBP1 mRNA, a key ER stress molecule. This interaction downregulated sXBP1 and CST6, inhibiting lymphangiogenesis and metastasis. Reduced CST6 expression was associated with poor prognosis in NPC. CONCLUSIONS: Our study reveal...