Investigation of the inhibitory effects of total flavonoids of litchi seed on Clonorchis sinensis-induced liver damage and fibrosis

作者：Liuchun Luo, Jilong Wang, Qiuchen Cheng, LU Zuo-chao, Jiahui Lv, Suyu Xiao, Lili Tang, Shanshan He, Dengyu Liu, Zeli Tang, Qing Li, Tingzheng Zhan · 发表于：Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3389/fcimb.2025.1625004 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Liver physiology and pathology、Parasites and Host Interactions、Morinda citrifolia extract uses

Background Clonorchis sinensis ( C. sinensis ), which is prevalent in Asian countries, including China, Korea and Vietnam, is known to cause liver fibrosis, leading to various liver diseases and potentially fatal outcomes. Total flavonoids of litchi seed (TFL), a traditional Chinese medicine abundant in the Southern China, is known for its multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-fibrotic, anti-oxidative and hepato-protective properties. The present study explored the inhibitory effects of TFL on liver damage caused by C. sinensis infection in rats. Methods In the animal experiment, female rats were infected with C. sinensis and treated with TFL. Serum biochemical indicators were measured each week. Pathological changes in the rat liver were evaluated by examining the appearance of liver, and by performing hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Masson’s trichrome staining. Through immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry, the number of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were counted and the collagen deposition area in these cells were measured. In the cell experiment, rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC-T6) were stimulated with TGF-β1 (10 ng/ml) and treated with different concentrations of TFL. The expression levels of HSCs activation markers α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen I, and fibronectin were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The protein levels of α-SMA and collagen I was detected by Western blot. Results T...