Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) from the Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

作者：Holly R. Hughes, Matthew J. Ballinger, Yīmíng Bào, Nicolás Bejerman, Kim R. Blasdell, Thomas Briese, Julia Brignone, Jean‐Paul Carrera, Lander De Coninck, William Marciel de Souza, Humberto Debat, Ralf G. Dietzgen, Ralf Dürrwald, Mert Erdin, Anthony R. Fooks, Kristian M. Forbes, Juliana Freitas‐Astúa, Jorge García, Jemma L. Geoghegan, Rebecca M. Grimwood, Masayuki Horie, Timothy H. Hyndman, Reimar Johne, John D. Klena, Hideki Kondō, Eugene V. Koonin, Alexei Yu. Kostygov, Mart Krupovìč, Jens H. Kuhn, Michael Letko, Jun‐Min Li, Yiyun Liu, M. Laura Martín, Nathaniel Mull, Yael Nazar, Norbert Nowotny, Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes, Arnfinn Lodden Økland, Dennis Rubbenstroth, Brandy J. Russell, Eric J. Schott, Stephanie N. Seifert, Carina Sen, Elizabeth Shedroff, Tarja Sironen, Teemu Smura, Camila Prestes dos Santos Tavares, Robert B. Tesh, Natasha L. Tilston‐Lunel, Noël Tordo, Nikos Vasilakis, Peter J. Walker, Fei Wang, Anna E. Whitfield, Shannon Whitmer, Yuri I. Wolf, Han Xia, Gōngyín Yè, Zhuangxin Ye, Vyacheslav Yurchenko, Mingli Zhao · 发表于：Journal of General Virology · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1099/jgv.0.002112 · 被引用次数：6 · 研究领域：Bacteriophages and microbial interactions、Plant and Fungal Interactions Research、Microbial infections and disease research

RNA viruses are ubiquitous in the environment and are important pathogens of humans, animals and plants. In 2024, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee submitted 18 taxonomic proposals for consideration. These proposals expanded the known virosphere by classifying 9 new genera and 88 species for newly detected virus genomes. Of note, newly established species expand the large family of Rhabdoviridae to 580 species. A new species in the family Arenaviridae includes a virus detected in Antarctic fish with a unique split nucleoprotein ORF. Additionally, four new species were established for historically isolated viruses with previously unsequenced genomes. Furthermore, three species were abolished due to incomplete genome sequence information, and one family was moved from being unassigned in the phylum Negarnaviricota into a subphylum and order. Herein, we summarize the 18 ratified taxonomic proposals and the general features of the current taxonomy, thereby supporting public and animal health responses.