Hypoxia-augmented chemotherapy potentiates imaging-guided combinatorial radionuclide-sonodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer

作者：Jie An, Kaile Chu, Xirong Li, Huizhu Ma, Qin Zhou, Chenliang Niu, Jie Gao, Junping Lv, Jianbo Cao, Xinyu Zhang, Haitao Zhou, Hongliang Wang, Min Li, Zhifang Wu, Sijin Li · 发表于：Journal of Nanobiotechnology · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1186/s12951-025-03611-8 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics、Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism、Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Radionuclide therapy and chemotherapy are effective for pancreatic cancer, yet their efficacy is often limited by tumor hypoxia. In this study, manganese porphyrin (MnTTP) and tirapazamine (TPZ) were encapsulated in polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) spheres, which were subsequently coated with polydopamine to label the radionuclide 131 I, forming a theranostic nanoplatform. The nanoplatform demonstrated excellent biocompatibility, stable labeling efficiency, and dual-modal MRI/SPECT imaging capabilities. The nanoplatform generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) under ultrasound(US) activation, in combination with the β-rays emitted by 131 I, synergistically eradicate tumor cells and exacerbate hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, TPZ was activated to produce toxic free radicals under hypoxic conditions, enabling a synergistic therapeutic approach that combined radionuclide therapy and sonodynamic therapy. This approach effectively inhibited tumor stem cell formation and enhanced anti-tumor efficacy. Additionally, the nanoplatform’s metabolism in vivo and the therapeutic effect were monitored in real-time under MRI/SPECT dual-modality imaging. This therapeutic strategy offers a promising solution for overcoming tumor hypoxia and achieving efficient combination therapy for tumors.