Effect of resistance training on kinetic and kinematic indicators in jump athletes: a systematic review

作者：Wenchao Rong, Kim Geok Soh, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Yue Zhao, Xinzhi Wang, Xinrui Zhang, Liang Cao · 发表于：BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1186/s13102-025-01249-5 · 被引用次数：8 · 研究领域：Sports Performance and Training、Sports injuries and prevention、Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics

BACKGROUND: High, long, and triple jumps are athletic jumping events. Although they differ in technique and rules, they share many similar biomechanical characteristics. Resistance training is a key method for enhancing jumping performance and has gained attention. Different resistance training methods have been shown to significantly improve jumping performance. However, current research on these events remains insufficient, particularly in systematically analysing kinetic and kinematic indicators, exploring their relationships, and summarising common characteristics, which are crucial. These gaps hinder a deeper understanding of how resistance training affects jumping performance. OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between kinetic and kinematic indicators, examining how resistance training influences force conversion into momentum, optimises body movement coordination, and enhances take-off performance in jumping events. RESULTS: The quality assessment results showed that four randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were evaluated using the ROB-2 tool. Among them, two studies raised concerns about bias related to the randomisation process, and one study also exhibited bias due to deviations from the intended interventions. Five non-randomised intervention studies were assessed using the ROBINS-I tool, with two studies judged to have a moderate risk of bias due to confounding factors. Overall, five studies were identified as having a moderate risk of bias or raising concerns...