Finding the link of acculturation: the impact of perceived neighbourhood-level residential environment on mental health among rural-to-urban migrants in China

作者：Liyan Huang, Tianrong Xu, Hong Ching Goh, Rosli Said, Hui Song, Xinyu Zhang · 发表于：BMC Public Health · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1186/s12889-025-23652-w · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Health disparities and outcomes、Place Attachment and Urban Studies、Urban Green Space and Health

The mental health of migrants living in the post-migration urban environment poses a significant public health challenge in both developed and developing economies. Few empirical studies attempted to disentangle the influence pathways that acculturation might produce the link between the residential environment and health effects. Data from 385 migrants was collected using a multi-stage stratified sampling method from 25 communities in Yiwu, China. We used a multi-level regression model and conditional process analysis to examine the health effects of the perceived neighbourhood environment and influence pathways of acculturation. The results found that participants’ mental health was moderate (mean = 15.9 out of 24). Migrants residing in relocation neighbourhoods and factory dormitories exhibit significantly lower mental health. The neighbourhood effects of migrant-dominated, local-dominated, and mixed residential neighbourhoods contribute positively to migrants’ mental health. Neighbourhood physical environment positively affects mental health, whereas the neighbourhood social environment negatively affects mental health. Moreover, EGS (β indirect =-0.04, BootLLCI=-0.096, BootULCI=-0.002) and NSC (β indirect =-0.038, BootLLCI=-0.081, BootULCI=-0.007) impact migrants’ mental health through the mechanism of acculturative stress. Migrants in the assimilation group experienced reduced acculturative stress as the NFA (β=-0.377, p = 0.035) improved. In contrast, those in the sepa...