Multidisciplinary study provides insight into archaeological context and environmental background of short-lived stronghold of Obłęże (Pomerania, Poland)

作者：Sławomir Wadyl, Paweł Szczepanik, Aldona Mueller‐Bieniek, Daniel Makowiecki, Wiesław Małkowski · 发表于：Praehistorische Zeitschrift · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1515/pz-2025-2021 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies、Historical and Archaeological Studies、Archaeological Research and Protection

Abstract The early medieval settlement complex in Obłęże, situated along the Wieprza River, represents a unique archaeological site in Central Pomerania, distinguished by its well-preserved wooden structures and short period of occupation. This article presents the findings of a 2021 excavation, preceded by non-invasive geophysical surveys that accurately identified key excavation areas. The research uncovered remains of a wooden rampart, a wharf, and a section of road leading to the river, with dendrochronological dating placing the construction of the stronghold around 1110. The settlement’s destruction is linked to Bolesław III Wrymouth’s campaign to subjugate Pomerania (1116–1122). The site yielded a remarkably rich assemblage of artifacts, including an extensive collection of pottery, silver coins, and jewellery fragments, indicating the high status of the inhabitants and the settlement’s role as a trade hub. Botanical remains and animal bones provided insights into the community’s mixed economy, which combined agriculture, animal husbandry, and craft production (pottery, spinning, weaving). Evidence of long-distance trade suggests integration into broader commercial networks. The short-lived occupation offers a rare snapshot of early medieval life.