Unveiling the Reactivity of Fluoropolymers with Sodium Metal: Mechanistic Insights and Battery Implications

作者：Cheng-Tien Hsieh, Wenda Wu, Karam Eeso, Zhitao Chen, Johannes Leisen, Alexandros Filippas, Michelle Lehmann, Guang Yang, Nian Liu · 发表于：JACS Au · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1021/jacsau.5c00552 · 被引用次数：9 · 研究领域：Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies、Advancements in Battery Materials、Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) has broad applications across various metal-ion battery systems, such as a binder for electrodes, a supporting matrix for electrolytes, and a separator material. Due to its excellent mechanical properties, PVDF-HFP has become an excellent candidate for fabricating gel and solid-state electrolytes in sodium-based batteries. However, in this study, we noticed notable side reactions occurring at the interface of PVDF-HFP membranes and Na metal. These reactions not only alter chemical compositions but also further affect the surface morphology and adhesive properties of membranes. Similar phenomena are observed in other polyfluoroalkyl-based membranes (PVDF and PTFE). Therefore, we systematically studied the reaction mechanisms between the Na metal and these polymers. The influence of different functional groups (−F, −CF 3, −H) and their arrangement on the reaction extent has also been discussed. Finally, we concluded with the key factors driving these side reactions and provided new perspectives for designing polymers tailored for sodium-based batteries.