How Does Disease Severity Affect Clinical Outcomes and Economic Burden of Patients with COPD —— A Retrospective Population-Based Cohort Study in Tianjin, China

作者：Lei Wang, Ke Huang, Xiaoning He, Jiahui Zhang, Ting Yang, Jing Wu · 发表于：International Journal of COPD · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.2147/copd.s524647 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research、Chronic Disease Management Strategies、Pediatric health and respiratory diseases

Introduction: Quantifying the disease burden across severity levels is essential for early intervention and effective management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to clarify the effect of severity on disease burden by comparing clinical and economic outcomes stratified by disease severity based on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) in a Chinese setting. Methods: A retrospective population-based cohort study was conducted using electronic health records of 80 hospitals (2016-2019). Patients (≥40 years) diagnosed with COPD (ICD-10: J44) between 2017 and 2018 were identified and further classified into high (GOLD E) or low (GOLD A/B) exacerbation risk groups based on 12-months pre-index exacerbation history. GOLD groups A, B, and E were categorized based on exacerbation history and prior symptom burden. Clinical and economic outcomes were examined during 12-months follow-up, including incidence and time intervals between exacerbations, mortality, healthcare resource utilization, and direct medical costs. Results: Among 6759 COPD patients (mean age 68.36 ± 11.46 years, 62.4% male), patients in group E (N=2378) showed significantly worse outcomes than group A/B (N=4381): 57% higher exacerbations risk (90.5 vs 70.5%, adjusted hazard ratio [HR]=1.57; 95% CI: 1.48-1.67), 31% higher risk of all-cause mortality (11.6 vs 6.6%, HR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.10-1.57), and 1.7-fold higher COPD-related total costs (Chinese yuan [CNY] 21,15...