Prognostic value of combining preoperative immune-inflammatory-nutritional index and tumor biomarkers in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical resection

作者：Yongtao Du, Yunlong Li, Zhaobang Tan, Jiawei Song, Yu Jiang, Shuai Liu, Yajie Guo, Yihuan Qiao, Jun Zhu, Shisen Li, Jipeng Li · 发表于：Frontiers in Nutrition · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3389/fnut.2025.1562202 · 被引用次数：9 · 研究领域：Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis、Nutrition and Health in Aging、Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) patients frequently face the debilitating comorbidity of malignant cachexia, a condition that consistently forecasts a dismal prognosis. Early diagnosis of cachexia and timely prediction of survival outcomes are essential for them. Here, we aimed to construct an immune-inflammatory-nutritional-tumor-marker (IINTM) prognostic score for GC, and further scrutinize its clinical relevance in early forecasting the cachexia. Method: A total of 1,101 GC patients underwent curative surgical were incorporated in our study, and they were evaluated by the Computed Tomography (CT) of skeletal muscle mass at third lumbar spine plane levels (SMI-L3). Using restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis, we examined associations between prognosis and nutritional indices, including the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII). The IINTM score was constructed by the multivariate Cox analysis and evaluated by the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and area under the ROC (AUC). Results: We identified striking discrepancies in immunonutrition profiles and prognoses between cachexia and non-cachexia GC patients. Patients with cachexia had worse prognosis and lower SMI-L3 scores than those without cachexia. The IINTM score, incorporating PNI, SII, body mass index (BMI), NRS2002, serum albumin, platelet, D-dimer, CEA, and CA199, exhibited a high concordance index (C-index) of 0.784, underscoring its robust predictive efficacy. Most ...