Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets

作者：Ana M. M. Sequeira, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Sarah A. Marley, Hannah J. Calich, Mirjam van der Mheen, Michelle VanCompernolle, Lucy M. Arrowsmith, Lauren R. Peel, Nuno C. Queiroz, Marisa Vedor, Ivo da Costa, Gonzalo Mucientes, Ana Couto, Nicolas E. Humphries, Sara Abalo Morla, Francisco J. Abascal, Debra L. Abercrombie, Kátya Gisela Abrantes, F. Alberto Abreu‐Grobois, André Sucena Afonso, Pedro Afonso, Heidi Ahonen, Susanne Åkesson, Joanna Alfaro‐Shigueto, Russel D. Andrews, Frédéric Angelier, Marina A. Antonopoulou, Javier A. Arata, Gonzalo Araújo, Rándall Arauz, José Manuel Arcos, Igor Arregui, Haritz Arrizabalaga, Marie Auger‐Méthé, Steffen Bach, Frédéric Bailleul, Robin William Baird, George H. Balazs, Susan G. Barco, Adam Barnett, Warren R. Baverstock, Alastair M. M. Baylis, Annalea Beard, Juan Bécares, Eduardo Jorge Belda, Ian Bell, Ashley Bennison, Scott R. Benson, Diego Bernal, Michael L. Berumen, Sandra Bessudo, Natalia Priscila Alves Bezerra, Antonin V. Blaison, Gabriela S. Blanco, Barbara A. Block, Mark Bolton, Mark E. Bond, Ramón Bonfil, Camrin D. Braun, Annette Cameron Broderick, M. de L. Brooke, Annabelle Brooks, Edward J. Brooks, Ignacio M. Bruno, Jennifer M. Burns, Michael E. Byrne, Steven E. Campana, Hamish A. Campbell, Richard A. Campbell, Aaron B. Carlisle, Ruth H. Carmichael, Gemma Carroll, Paolo Casale, Filipe Rafael Ceia, Demian D. Chapman, Taylor K. Chapple, Jean‐Benoît Charrassin, André Chiaradia, John Chisholm, Christopher R. Clarke, Thomas A. Clay, Christophe Cleguer, Elizabeth Clingham, Éric Clua, Jesse E. M. Cochran, Rochelle Constantine, Robert W. Cooper, Estelle C. Crochelet, Michelle A. Cronin, Eduardo Cuevas, Kayla P. DaCosta, Laurent Dagorn, Ryan Daly, Randall William Davis, P J Nico de Bruyn, Carlos Delgado-Trejo, Thomas Dellinger, Solène Derville, Stella Diamant, Andrew D. DiMatteo, Kara L. Dodge, Philip D. Doherty, Michael C. Double, Alistair D. M. Dove, Thomas K. Doyle, Michael J. Drew, Lindsay L. Dubbs, CLINTON A. J. DUFFY, Peter H. Dutton, Ewan W. J. Edwards, Luke D. Einoder, Mark V. Erdmann, Eduardo Espinoza, Nicole Esteban, Ana Isabel Fagundes, Chris J. Feare, Steven H. Ferguson, Luciana C. Ferreira, Francesco Ferretti, John D. Filmalter, Brittany Finucci, G. Chris Fischer, Richard Fitzpatrick, Jorge Fontes, Ángela Formia, Sabrina Fossette, Malcolm P. Francis, Ari S. Friedlaender, Miguel Furtado, Austin J. Gallagher, Claire Garrigue, Enrico Gennari, H. Grant Gilchrist, Brendan John Godley, Simon David Goldsworthy, Matthew J. Gollock, Victoria González Carman, W. James Grecian, Jonathan R. Green, Christophe Guinet, Johan A. Gustafson, Tristan L. Guttridge, Héctor M. Guzmán, Derek J. Hamer, Keith C. Hamer, Neil Hammerschlag, Mike Osborne Hammill, Luke Harman, Emma L. Harrison, Catherine Edwina Hart, Amanda B. Harris, Gordon D. Hastie, Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin, Matt Heard, Alex R. Hearn, Mads Peter Heide‐Jørgensen, Leeann Henry, Robert William Henry, Vicente Guzmán Hernández, Arturo González Herrera, Mark Andrew Hindell, John C. Holdsworth, Bonnie J. Holmes, Lucy A. Howey, Edgar Mauricio Hoyos-Padilla, Luis A. Hückstädt, Robert E. Hueter, Paulo Lara, Nigel Edward Hussey, Charlie P.M. Huveneers, Kevin P. Hyland, Dylan T. Irion, David M. P. Jacoby, Audrey J. Jaeger, Mohammed Y. Jaidah, Mark John Jessopp, Oliver J. D. Jewell, Ryan L. Johnson, Carl G. Jones, Ian David Jonsen, Lance K. B. Jordan, Salvador J. Jorgensen, Akiko Kato, James Thomas Ketchum, Alexander S. Kitaysky, Abbott Peter Klimley, Alison A. Kock, Pieter Koen, Felipe Ladino Archila, Fernanda de Oliveira Lana, Jude V. Lane, Matthieu Le Corre, Mary‐Anne Lea, James S. E. Lea, Eliza H. K. Leat, Olivia A Lee, J. Jacob Levenson, Cesar Paul Ley-Quiñonez, Fiona Llewellyn, Gwen G. Lockhart, Gustave G. Lopez, Milagros López Mendilaharsu, Andrew Lowther, Paolo Luschi, Molly E. Lutcavage, Warrick S. Lyon, Bruno C. L. Macena, Alice I. Mackay, Christine A. Madden, Mark L. Mallory, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Michael A. Manning, Kate Mansfield, David March, Adolfo Marco, Marianne Marcoux, David Acuña-Marrero, Helene Marsh, Heather M. Marshall, Bruce R. Mate, Jaime McAllister, Rebecca L. McGuire, Jane McKenzie, Lachlan McLeay, Clive R. McMahon, Michelle Modest, John J. Morris, Mônica M. C. Muelbert, Naveen Namboothri, Wallace J. Nichols, Malcolm A. C. Nicoll, Bradley M. Norman, Ken J. Norris, Erik J. Olsen, Steffen Oppel, Sabine Orlowski, Anthony M. Pagano, Brad Page, Vítor H. Paiva, Daniel M. Palacios, Yannis P. Papastamatiou, Denise M. Parker, Charitha Bandula Pattiaratchi, Hoyt Peckham, Cesar R. Peñaherrera-Palma, Julian G. Pepperell, Richard A. Phillips, Simon J. Pierce, Stephen K. Pikesley, Nicolas James Pilcher, Patrick Pinet, Matthew H. Pinkerton, Enrico Pirotta, Virginie Plot, Abby N. Powell, Kevin D. Powers, Clare E. M. Prebble, Tiana J. Preston, Rui Prieto, Laura Prosdocimi, John L. Quinn, Lina Maria Quintero, Thierry Raclot, Iván Ramírez, Dení Ramírez‐Macías, Jaime A. Ramos, Andrew J. Read, Rolf R. Ream, Alan F. Rees, Richard David Reina, Ryan R Reisinger, Ohiana Revuelta, Samantha D. Reynolds, Anthony James Richardson, Leena Riekkola, Federico G. Riet‐Sapriza, David P. Robinson, Patrick W. Robinson, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Tracey L. Rogers, Christoph A. Rohner, Yan Ropert‐Coudert, Monica A. Ross, David R. L. Rowat, Kevin Ruhomaun, Paul M. Sagar, Melita A. Samoilys, Sonia Sánchez, Alejandra G. Sandoval‐Lugo, Erik Allan Pinheiro dos Santos, António Múrias dos Santos, Kylie L. Scales, Gail Schofield, Jayson M. Semmens, Edy Setyawan, Scott A. Shaffer, Kartik Shanker, Marcus J. Sheaves, George L. Shillinger, Mahmood S. Shivji, Abraham B. Sianipar, Janet R. D. Silk, Mónica A. Silva, Jolene Sim, Samantha J. Simpson, Gregory B. Skomal, David J. Slip, Malcolm John Smale, Germán Andrés Soler, Marc Soria, Lara L. Sousa, Emily J. Southall, Jean‐Claude Stahl, Kilian M. Stehfest, Jeremy T. Sterling, John D. Stevens, Guy M. W. Stevens, Joshua David Stewart, Adhith Swaminathan, Akinori Takahashi, Vikash Tatayah, Jean-Baptiste Thiébot, Paul M. Thompson, Simon R. Thorrold, Michele Thums, Jesús Tomás, Leigh G. Torres, Alison V. Towner, Philip N. Trathan, John P. Tyminski, Ricardo Sagarminaga van Buiten, Robert P. van Dam, Frédèric Vandeperre, Nuria Varo‐Cruz, Jeremy J. Vaudo, Michel Vély, Stella Villegas‐Amtmann, Cécile Vincent, David Waayers, Sarah Wanless, Yuuki Y. Watanabe, Cortney A. Watt, Sam B. Weber, Nicola L. Weber, Michael J. Weise, Linda Welch, Randall S. Wells, Jonathan M. Werry, Bradley M. Wetherbee, Timothy D. White, Scott D. Whiting, Andrea U. Whiting, Annelise Wiebkin, Barbara C. Wienecke, Natalie Elizabeth Wildermann, David N. Wiley, Alexis Will, Seán Williams, Marie Windstein, Saskia Wischnewski, Matthew J. Witt, Freya C. Womersley, Andrew G. Wood, Lucy J. Wright, José Carlos Xavier, Takashi Yamamoto, David J. Yurkowski, Patricia M. Zárate, Alan Alfredo Zavala-Norzagaray, Alexandre Novaes Zerbini, Daniel Pereira da Costa, Robert G. Harcourt, Mark G. Meekan, Graeme C. Hays, DAVID W. SIMS, Carlos Manuel Duarte, Victor M. Eguı́luz · 发表于：Science · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1126/science.adl0239 · 被引用次数：58 · 研究领域：Marine animal studies overview、Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies、Turtle Biology and Conservation

The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna's effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.