Comparison of non-intubated and intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for perioperative complications—a systematic review and meta-analysis

作者：Diying Zhang, Jie Wu, Yihan Yang, Rui Pu, Zixiao Liu, Yun Li, Wei Deng, Jiale Wang, Bo Hou, Z. W. Ge, Jiao Gao, Jiangang Li, Li-Ming Cheng · 发表于：BMC Anesthesiology · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1186/s12871-025-03154-3 · 被引用次数：11 · 研究领域：Airway Management and Intubation Techniques、Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment、Anesthesia and Sedative Agents

BACKGROUND: Non-intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (NIVATS) avoids lung injury and intubation-related complications from mechanical ventilation, but the intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery quality of NIVATS remain controversial. Consequently, we systematically assessed the viability and safety of non-intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (NIVATS) in comparison to intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (IVATS). These findings provide evidence for optimizing anesthetic and surgical decision-making. METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, OVID, and Google Scholar were queried from their establishment until October 2024. We included eligible studies that compared non-intubated anesthesia with intubated anesthesia for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for thoracic conditions. Following the evaluation of bias risk in these randomized controlled trials (RCTs), a meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager (Manager 5.4). RESULTS: Nineteen randomized controlled trials were incorporated into the study. NIVATS demonstrated a reduced length of hospital stay, feeding time, and chest-tube dwell time compared to intubated methods. IVATS groups, hypoxemia exhibited a reduced incidence, but perioperative cough and perioperative arrhythmias revealed no statistically significant differences between IVATS and NIVATS groups. The NIVATS groups exhibited a significantly reduced risk compared to the IVATS groups for postoperative pulmonary compli...