Orders of Ascomycota

作者：Vinodhini Thiyagaraja, KD Hyde, Meike Piepenbring, EA Davydov, DQ Dai, Jafar Abdollahzadeh, Digvijayini Bundhun, KWT Chethana, PW Crous, AJ Gajanayake, Deecksha Gomdola, D Haelewaters, Peter R. Johnston, Melissa Mardones, Rekhani H. Perera, Indunil C. Senanayake, Saowaluck Tibpromma, WAE Yasanthika, Muhammad Salman Abbasi, MA Abdel-Wahab, Sahar Absalan, Krishnendu Acharya, Naghmeh Afshari, Souhila Aouali, André Aptroot, CCS Apurillo, A Armand, Shubhi Avasthi, DF Bao, DJ Bhat, A Blondelle, Saranyaphat Boonmee, N Boonyuen, Ulrike Braun, Neža Čadež, Mark S. Calabon, Jonathan Cazabonne, Nilanjan Chakraborty, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon, K-H Chen, Claudia Coleine, Валерій Дармостук, Zoha Daroodi, Dipanwita Dasgupta, MD de Groot, Sybren de Hoog, Wei‐Wei Deng, Asha J. Dissanayake, LS Dissanayake, Mingkwan Doilom, Wei Dong, Wei Dong, Damien Ertz, JL Fortuna, AK Gautam, Michał Gorczak, Marizeth Groenewald, J.Z. Groenewald, Ashan Gunarathne, Ye Han, Sinang Hongsanan, Cheng-Lin Hou, YM Htet, ZH Htet, Qi Huang, SK Huang, Naruemon Huanraluek, R.G. Udeni Jayalal, SC Jayasiri, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, SH Jiang, Ebg Jones, Omid Karimi, SC Karunarathna, Surapong Khuna, Thiago Kossmann, ND Kularathnage, AS Lestari, CJY Li, Junfa Li, Chuan-Gen Lin, Jian‐Kui Liu, Xiaoli Liu, Yonghong Liu, Li Lu, YZ Lu, Zong-Long Luo, Jie Ma, AS Madagammana, SSN Maharachchikumbura, DS Marasinghe, E Martzoukou, Yasmina Marín-Felix, AN Miller, J Monkai, MT Noorabadi, Chada Norphanphoun, Ibai Olariaga, LAD Opiña, KL Pang, Xiang Peng, Gábor Péter, AJL Phillips, Manuel Pineda, María Prieto, Ying Quan, C. Alisha Quandt, Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar, Gerhard Rambold, Tania Raymundo, Mubashar Raza, Martina Réblová, NP Samaradiwakara, VV Sarma, MJ Schultz, Elaheh Seifollahi, Laura Selbmann, Hong Su, YR Sun, Anders Tehler, Danushka S. Tennakoon, Kasun M. Thambugala, WH Tian, Andrei Tsurykau, Ricardo Valenzuela, Verma Rk, Jianming Wang, WP Wang, Xiaoyan Wang, Yu Wang, Zhi Wang, DP Wei, TC Wen, NN Wijayawardene, MK Wimalasena, FR Worthy, Harry X. Wu, Xu Lu, L. S. Yakovchenko, FM Yu, Xiang‐Yu Zeng, Shengnan Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Qi Zhao, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe · 发表于：Mycosphere · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.5943/mycosphere/16/1/8 · 被引用次数：25 · 研究领域：Lichen and fungal ecology、Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions、Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases

Ascomycota, the most speciose phylum of fungi, is a complex entity, comprising three diverse subphyla: Pezizomycotina, Saccharomycotina, and Taphrinomycotina. The largest and most diverse subphylum, Pezizomycotina, is a rich tapestry of 16 classes and 171 orders. Saccharomycotina, the second largest subphylum, is a diverse collection of seven classes and 12 orders, while Taphrinomycotina, the smallest, is a unique assembly of six classes and six orders. Over the past decade, numerous taxonomic studies have focused on the generic, family, and class classifications of Ascomycota. These efforts, well-documented across various databases, are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the classification. However, the study of taxonomy at the ordinal level, a crucial tier in the taxonomic hierarchy, has been largely overlooked. In a global collaboration with mycologists and lichenologists, this study presents the first comprehensive information on the orders within Pezizomycotina and Taphrinomycotina. The recent taxonomic classification of Saccharomycotina has led to the exclusion of this subphylum from the present study, as an immediate revision is not necessary. Each order is thoroughly discussed, highlighting its historical significance, current status, key identification characteristics, evolutionary relationships, ecological and economic roles, future recommendations, and updated family-level classification. Teaching diagrams for the life cycles of several orders, viz. Aster...