Association Between Body Mass Index and Comorbid Anxiety in First‐Episode and Drug Naïve Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

作者：Shilin Liu, Yu Huang, Aixin Liu, Xiaoxuan Li, Yifan Fu, Wei Wang, Yuechun Wen, Tao Jiang, Xiangyang Zhang · 发表于：Depression and Anxiety · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1155/da/6648190 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Sleep and related disorders、Bipolar Disorder and Treatment、Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Objective: There is limited evidence regarding the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and anxiety symptoms in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD), and the findings are controversial. This study aimed to explore the association between BMI and anxiety symptoms in patients with first‐episode drug‐naïve (FEDN) MDD. Methods: A total of 1718 FEDN MDD patients were included in this study, gathering information on their sociodemographic attributes and physical measurements. BMI was classified into three categories (normal, overweight, and obese) based on the standards of the Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC). Logistic regression and double robust estimation were used to assess the association between anxiety symptoms and BMI. Additionally, a restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was used to examine the relationship between anxiety symptoms and BMI. If nonlinear associations existed, threshold effects were analyzed using a two‐piecewise logistic regression model. The subgroup analysis was performed to validate the robustness of the findings. Results: Among 1718 patients, 12.7% (218) exhibited anxiety symptoms. After adjusting for confounding variables, multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a positive association between BMI and the risk of experiencing anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.039–1.229, p = 0.004). These findings were further confirmed using a doubly robust estimation. Additionally, RCS analysis revealed a nonlinear correlatio...