Fire characteristics of electric vehicles and occupant evacuation: An experiment study of thermal runaway triggered by nail penetration and heating

作者：Zhenpo Wang, Tengfeng Jiang, Peng Liu, Bin Chen, Suli Ma, Qing Wang, Jinghan Zhang · 发表于：International Journal of Thermal Sciences · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109978 · 被引用次数：14 · 研究领域：Advanced Battery Technologies Research、Combustion and Detonation Processes、Fire dynamics and safety research