Ten new insights in climate science 2024

作者：Roberto Schaeffer, E. Lisa F. Schipper, Daniel Ospina, Paula Mirazo, Ane Alencar, Mehrnaz Anvari, Paulo Artaxo, Mehmet Efe Biresselioğlu, Tanja Blome, Melanie Boeckmann, Ebba Brink, Wendy Broadgate, Mercedes Bustamante, Wenju Cai, Josep G. Canadell, Roberto Cardinale, María Paz Chidichimo, Peter Ditlevsen, Ursula Eicker, Sarah Féron, Mahelet G. Fikru, Sabine Fuss, Amadou Thierno Gaye, Örjan Gustafsson, Niklas Harring, Cheng He, Sophie Hebden, Adrian Heilemann, Marina Hirota, Nandakumar Janardhanan, Sirkku Juhola, Tae Yong Jung, Jiang Kejun, Şiir Kılkış, Nilushi Kumarasinghe, David M. Lapola, June‐Yi Lee, Carolina Levis, Adélaïde Lusambili, Joannes D. Maasakkers, C. R. MacIntosh, Jemilah Mahmood, Justin Mankin, Pía Marchegiani, Maria A. Martin, Aditi Mukherji, Tischa A. Muñoz‐Erickson, Zeenat Niazi, Joseph Nyangon, Santosh Pandipati, A.T.D. Perera, Geeta Persad, Åsa Persson, Aaron Redman, Ilona Riipinen, Johan Rockström, Sarah Roffe, Joyashree Roy, Boris Sakschewski, B. H. Samset, Peter Schlösser, Ayyoob Sharifi, Wan-Yu Shih, Giles B. Sioen, Youba Sokona, Detlef Stammer, Sunhee Suk, Djiby Thiam, Vikki Thompson, Erin Tullos, René M. van Westen, Ana Maria Vargas Falla, Daniel J. Vecellio, John R. Worden, Henry C. Wu, Chi Xu, Yang Yang, Mariam Zachariah, Zhen Zhang, Gina Ziervogel · 发表于：One Earth · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101285 · 被引用次数：65 · 研究领域：Climate Change and Health Impacts、Urban Heat Island Mitigation、Urban Green Space and Health

The years 2023 and 2024 were characterized by unprecedented warming across the globe, underscoring the urgency of climate action. Robust science advice for decision makers on subjects as complex as climate change requires deep cross- and interdisciplinary understanding. However, navigating the ever-expanding and diverse peer-reviewed literature on climate change is enormously challenging for individual researchers. We elicited expert input through an online questionnaire (188 respondents from 45 countries) and prioritized 10 key advances in climate-change research with high policy relevance. The insights span a wide range of areas, from changes in methane and aerosol emissions to the factors shaping citizens' acceptance of climate policies. This synthesis and communications effort forms the basis for a science-policy report distributed to party delegations ahead of the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP29) to inform their positions and arguments on critical issues, including heat-adaptation planning, comprehensive mitigation strategies, and strengthened governance in energy-transition minerals value chains.